Types of sliding interior doors. Types of sliding doors and their design features

There are many variations on the theme of “interior doors”; the most popular choice is sliding interior doors. These doors are very stylish, comfortable and versatile, suitable for almost any interior. This article will help you choose the right sliding door or panel to suit your needs.

Pros and cons of installing a sliding structure

Sliding is a system in which the main part of the door (leaf) slides along the wall.

The idea of ​​moving the door along the wall, and not outside or inside the room, was spotted by the Japanese, where, in conditions of severely limited living space, they came up with the idea of ​​moving doors along the wall to save space.

Such an original and slightly unusual design has gained recognition in the everyday life of Russian consumers. This is due to the advantages that these doors provide:

• The sliding door mechanism does not take away the useful space of your room, when conventional doors require at least one square meter for full functioning.
• The width of the doorway can be easily adjusted using the number of leaves, so you can choose sliding door of 2 canvases without sacrificing space, and the option of three sections will give your interior some “zest.”
• You can also use such a system as an interior or interzone sliding partition. This approach will help to divide the space of the room into the necessary sections without any difficulties.

In addition to the advantages, there are a number of certain limitations in choosing sliding doors:

• While saving space for opening (forward and backward) within rooms, sliding doors are at the same time very demanding on the side space of the wall on which they are installed. The so-called “parking” space, where the door moves when opened, imposes restrictions on the choice of location for installing the doors. If there is no parking space, the doors will simply have nowhere to open.
• Noise when opening. The design involves the movement of the door rollers along the rails; this approach is accompanied by the occurrence of certain sounds and noises. You should approach the choice of such a door more carefully if you or your roommates have very sensitive hearing, as this may cause discomfort.
• The price tag for such doors will be higher compared to ordinary swing doors, this is due to the cost of the mechanisms.

Types of sliding door designs

Standard

Standard sliding interior doors are the simplest and most versatile choice on the market. Installation takes place in the doorway, and the door itself slides and is securely fixed in the parking space.

Such doors are distinguished by the number of moving panels used in the design:

• Single leaf, have one moving part. The best option for apartments with limited space or narrow doorways.
• Double doors have two leaves in their design. Suitable for large doorways, and two independently movable leaves will help you choose the one you need, this moment, the width of the doorway.

If you need to install a door in a very limited space, between a bedroom and a corridor or two small rooms, then the standard design is ideal for you.

Radial

The principle of operation and installation of this design is in many ways similar to the previous design options; the door is simply moved to the side along the wall, saving usable space in your house. The difference is that radius doors They move not in a straight line, but in a circle. These doors are chosen for houses that have a curved wall.

Radius doors are used to divide an existing space and give it an unusual shape. This solution is appropriate to use in creating a modern interior, in a high-tech or minimalist style.

Harmonic

The accordion interior sliding door is a convenient design, the main leaf is divided into several strips, they do not slide into the storage space, but fold like an accordion (see photo). It is worth saying that this type of door does not take up wall space, and takes up a minimum of space on both sides of the doorway. Folding doors can be used both in a narrow opening and serve as a “moving” wall. The width of the doorway can vary, from a small gap to a full opening of the door.

Coupe

This option is also used as regular doors, and can perform the function wall panel. Turn one room into two, create a “secluded corner” in your home, or a relaxation area - quite easily using “compartment” panels.

Using sliding compartment doors, you can limit the space of the kitchen, leaving dirty dishes and workplace outside dining table, and avoid spreading food odors throughout the house.

Selection of materials

The most popular materials for manufacturing sliding doors This:

• Real tree
• Fiberboard/MDF
• Glass panels

Tree

Products made from natural wood are very reliable and durable. Not only the stove itself can be made of wood, but also the door frame, which also uses plastic and metal.

When buying a wooden door, it may not be entirely made of wood, but harmoniously combined with the following materials:

• Glass
• Plastic
• Paper
• Textile
• Mirror

You can create or complement the design of your interior using wooden doors. Ease of processing makes this material suitable for use in many styles, and the ability to combine with other materials makes the use of wooden sliding doors almost universal.

Fiberboard/MDF

Materials such as fiberboard or MDF will be an excellent and cheaper alternative to wooden panels, because they are in many ways similar to wood, and it is often difficult to tell whether it is real wood or fiberboard/MDF. If you like a certain model made of wood, but you don’t have enough money, pay attention to doors made of fiberboard/MDF; there is a good chance of getting an externally identical model at a more reasonable price.

Sliding glass doors

Glass panels are increasingly finding their use in modern interior design styles. Many variations on the theme of colors, patterns and level of transparency of such doors make it possible to use them as interior doors or partitions, and partial transparency will add additional visual volume to your room.

Selecting an interior panel

Interior panels are a universal product; you can divide the space of a room using sliding door systems. The most popular embodiment of this solution is used for large studio spaces or small apartments; this choice is determined by the requirements of compactness, simplicity and convenience of design.

There are other options for using interior partitions:

• A shared bedroom for a girl and a boy can be divided into two separate rooms smaller in size and provide each child with their own personal space.
• It’s quite easy to create a dressing room in your room, just allocate the necessary area and use the interior sliding partition as a separator.
• Some rooms have total area for the kitchen and dining room, limit the kitchen and leave it in unpleasant odors or dirty dishes can be removed by installing a sliding partition.
• Office premises are another application, so, if necessary, provide employees with personal space, create a conference room, small kitchen, or the director's office, you can use interior partitions.

DIY sliding interior doors

The sliding door system is simple enough to do it yourself, if you decide to take this step, follow following rules and advice. In most hardware stores, if you wish, you can purchase all the necessary elements and components to create sliding doors with your own hands - panels, rails, fasteners, fittings. Remember that before choosing materials, you should familiarize yourself with the possible variations and main characteristics; this approach will allow you to choose the best from those available on the market.

Single door system Double door system Cascade 2 doors Cascade 3 doors Cascade 4 doors

First you need to select the type of installation of the moving mechanism, there are two options:

1. The overhead option for installing the mechanism is the easiest way. Door guides and other mechanisms are installed outside the door. The disadvantage of such an installation is that open mechanisms may not have the most aesthetic appearance, and the canvas will always be visible.
2. Built-in option. Here, all the mechanisms, guides and the door itself are hidden inside the wall, it looks quite beautiful, but if you are a beginner, you may have difficulties with such a complex installation.

Now we need to choose a door design that suits our requirements - standard, radius, interior accordion door or compartment door. After this, it is worth determining the design for the future door, and the base from which it will be assembled.

The mechanism, design and materials have been chosen, now we need to take care of the dimensions. In order not to be mistaken in the calculations, it is worth considering several important points, namely:

• The height of the leaf should be less than the height of the doorway (an exception would be the overhead installation method).
• Gaps, they need to be set extremely accurately so that your door does not cling when opening/closing.
• The height of the roller mechanism, the assembled door will have a greater height than just the leaf.

When applying markings, it is better to use water or laser level to avoid skew.

Now you can fasten the roller mechanism; the method of fastening largely depends on the type of installation, as well as on the mechanism itself. It would be a good idea to ask a consultant for advice before installing fasteners.

By choosing a design that has upper and lower guides, you will thereby improve the sound insulation of the door. This is achieved due to a tighter fit of the door to the opening.

Having securely secured the guides, you can begin installing the rollers. Depending on the weight and size of the door, 1-4 rollers may be needed. We screw the rollers to the leaf and install them on the guides, after which it is worth checking the movement of the door and the accuracy of the gaps. If everything is in order, then all that remains is to add accessories. This is the final touch, your door is now completely ready.

Sliding interior doors: design features and variety of options

Sliding interior doors have firmly taken their place in the market and enjoy consistently high popularity. In addition to practicality, ergonomics and high functionality, they also have an elegant and graceful appearance. With the help of such doors, you can not only separate rooms from each other, but also zone the space in the room with virtually no loss of square meters.

Interior doors: folding or sliding?

Before diving into the characteristics, features and advantages of sliding doors, let’s clearly differentiate the concepts, eliminating any confusion. Today in descriptions of doors you can find several designations - sliding, folding and sliding-folding, and for some reason the last two names very often mean the same designs - book and accordion.

To be precise, real folding doors are used extremely rarely as interior doors. The mechanism of their operation is based on the movement of several panels using special springs, which allow the doors to fold quite compactly. Most often, this option can be seen in public transport - for residential premises it is too bulky and inconvenient.

Parallel-sliding and sliding-folding models are used as interior doors. It is sliding-folding doors that are most often confused with folding ones, but their design feature is that the door sections simultaneously fold and slide on rollers along guides. The design of parallel sliding doors consists of one or more leaves that move parallel to the floor and also along guides.

This is interesting
Traditionally, the ancestors of sliding doors are called Japanese sliding interior partitions made of wood and rice paper - shoji. But there is information that similar doors made of wood, stone and even bronze were also used in interiors Ancient Greece and Rome.

Sliding doors, regardless of the type of structure, have an almost common set of elements, which consists of leaves, a decorative framing frame, fittings and a driving mechanism - guide rails, roller carriages and clamps. In our article we will tell you in detail about all the differences, design features and advantages of each specific type of sliding doors.

Types of sliding doors

All sliding doors can be divided into several large groups, based on design features, material of manufacture and degree of automation. Each group, in turn, includes several subgroups. So the family of sliding doors is quite numerous, and in order to figure out who is who, it is necessary to know well the representative of each group and subgroup.

So, by design doors are divided, as we have already mentioned, into sliding-folding and parallel-sliding.

Sliding and folding doors. The main advantage of this group is its compactness - the doors do not require free space to open, so the space along the walls can be fully used. The doors can be opened in one or both directions. The design of sliding-folding doors is simple: they consist of several strips movably connected to each other, with one of the outer strips rigidly fixed in the opening. All strips are equipped with rollers; they are usually placed at the top, but there are models with rollers located both at the top and at the bottom. In order to increase the service life of the door, it is equipped with a locking device that prevents strong impacts of the door leaves against walls or furniture in the event of sudden opening. Depending on the number of strips and the fastening of the rollers, doors are divided into two types - book and accordion.

• Accordion door consists of several narrow strips - lamellas, with rollers fixed in the middle of each lamella. The folds of the door in this case are quite small, approximately the thickness of the wall. doorway. Accordion doors are most often made of plastic, since their design itself does not allow the use of wood or other dense materials. Because of this, accordions have very poor sound insulation - it is advisable to install them in utility rooms or as partitions for zoning space. They are also not suitable for places where the door is expected to be used intensively and frequently.
• Book door consists of larger elements - usually there are two or four parts for a standard doorway. In this case, the rollers are attached at the junction of the canvases through one joint. The door leaf folds like a book, with the part that does not have rollers extend into the room, occupying part of the wall. Book doors, unlike accordion doors, can be made of solid wood or veneer, glass, metal-plastic, since such doors use stronger rollers and there are no restrictions on the thickness of the panels.

Parallel sliding doors. Designs of this type differ in the number of doors and the method of opening. Such doors are distinguished by good sound insulation, reliability and long service life.

• Coupes: single-leaf and double-leaf. The compartment door is one of the most popular door designs. It can be either completely suspended, that is, move only along the upper guide, or have two rails at the same time - upper and lower. Single-leaf sliding doors move in one or both directions. Double doors also have two types of movement - away from each other or by sliding one leaf over the other. In the first case, the roller mechanisms are located in a common groove of the guide, and in the second they have different grooves.
• Cassette doors. They can also be single-leaf or double-leaf, the principle of their operation is similar to the principle of operation of a sliding door. However, their main feature is that when opened, the canvases themselves are completely hidden in special niches in the wall. Niches are constructed from plasterboard or other building materials; some models are sold immediately with ready-made niches. This option is convenient because it allows you to rationally use the space along the walls near the doorway.
• Radius doors. The main difference between this type is the rounded shape of the door itself and the arched shape of the profile system. In most cases, radius doors are glazed, and tempered or organic glass, as well as transparent materials based on acrylic or polycarbonate, are used as decorative inserts. Frames and guides are made from aluminum alloys with the application of decorative coating or veneering with natural wood. Radius doors are made only to order, since each specific case requires accurate measurements.
• Cascade doors. The second name for such doors is telescopic. They are a complex structure of several door leaves, one of which is stationary, and the rest are moving. The essence of the cascade door mechanism is that the outermost fixed leaf is capable of pulling the others when closing or opening the door, somewhat reminiscent of the principle of operation of a fan. Each door leaf has a separate groove for the movement of the roller mechanism, while the guides can be only upper or located both above and below. The main material for making a cascade door is most often tempered glass. The use of wooden elements makes the doors visually heavy and is only suitable for classic interiors.
• Internal doors They are a double-leaf sliding structure built directly into the doorway. When opening, the door leaves move towards each other along an opposing guide, leaving only half of the doorway free for entry and exit. The location of this opening can be changed as desired. When using internal doors, the space along the walls also remains free.

Another important criterion by which sliding doors can be divided into groups is material of manufacture .

• Wood. Classic option. Sliding doors made of solid wood are most often made from valuable wood, they are heavy and have a high price. To install doors of this type, reinforced fasteners are used, as well as two guides - upper and lower.
• Impact resistant glass. Used in many types of sliding doors both as decorative element, and as the main material for manufacturing. In the latter case, it is possible to use framing elements in the form of aluminum or plastic profile With decorative coating. In some cases, doors are made from a single sheet of glass, but in this case, the installation of doors requires a special approach.
• MDF- one of the most commonly used materials, since it is quite light and can be easily decorated with walnut, oak, Karelian birch veneer or even carving and painting.
• Combination of materials. One of the options for doors of a combined type is doors made of wood and decorated with glass inserts. In addition, a combination of MDF and natural wood, glass and metal, glass and plastic, etc. is possible.

Sliding doors, in addition, can be divided into groups according to the degree of their automation . Manual doors are opened in the usual way - by physical force.

Automatic the doors are driven by a special infrared sensor reacting to the appearance of a person. The design of such doors includes an automatic drive, a guide mechanism and a battery. Most often, automatic doors are installed in places with high traffic - shopping centers, airports, train stations. This is quite an expensive pleasure, so home use such doors are not particularly in demand.

Installation options for interior doors

Certain types of door structures require the use of a certain installation option and specific option accessories. The shape and number of guides, method of fastening, number of rollers and gutters are dictated by the design, weight and size of the door.

• Option 1. With one guide at the top. Such a door movement mechanism provides for its movement only along one guide located above the door. To ensure the operability and safety of the structure, the mechanism must be installed only on durable and reliable surfaces. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the weight of the door, since for light doors up to 70 kg one set of rollers will be enough, but for heavy ones this number needs to be increased. To prevent the door from moving off the top guide, a stopper must be used.
• Option 2. With two guides located at the top and bottom. In this case, the main load falls on the lower guide, and the upper one mainly plays the role of supporting the door in a vertical position. For installation similar system it is necessary to remove the threshold in the doorway, if there is one, since the bottom rail will be in its place.

Another installation option is used for sliding-folding doors of the accordion or book type. In this case, the canvas is mounted along the vertical edge to the side profile attached to the wall. At the top of the door sections there are carriages with rollers that move along a guide located at the top of the doorway.

On a note
When installing sliding doors as door leaf Almost any door can be used; it is enough to install a special mechanism for sliding structures.

Installing a door in a standard doorway does not present any particular difficulties, since most manufacturers produce doors in a specific size range corresponding to the size of the openings.

The installation of non-standard doors has some features. So, even before installation, you will have to take individual measurements of the opening, based on which the door structure is made. When ordering and installing wide doors, it is necessary to provide space for the door to open freely. The width of the side wall should be no less, and preferably slightly larger, than the width of the door leaf. When installing doors that are too high, sometimes a problem arises with how to hide the top guide. In this case, it is either built into the ceiling, or a part painted in the desired color is used. In any case, the installation of non-standard doors should be carried out only by specialists, since it is quite difficult to independently provide for all the installation nuances.

Advantages and disadvantages

As practice shows, sliding doors have a huge number of advantages over conventional swing doors.

• Space saving. Everyone is familiar with the situation when a door opening into a room simply “eats” part of the room and the wall or corner behind the door becomes completely useless. Sliding doors allow you to use all the space in the room.
• Safety. If there is a small child in the family, then he high degree probably protected from impacts on the door frame.
• The ability to automatically open and close the door if an automatic design is installed.
• Aesthetic appeal and originality. Sliding doors can be selected to suit different interior design styles.

But, like any item, sliding doors are not without some disadvantages.

• Poor sound insulation - especially for accordion doors and doors, since they are made of thin plastic. Other types of structures do not have a vestibule, which also negatively affects the sound insulation properties.
• Difficulty in maintaining niches in the wall cavity - if necessary minor repairs part of the wall will have to be dismantled.
• Inability to use as entrance doors.

IN modern interior The interior door plays not so much an insulating function as it is a design detail. Sliding doors do this job perfectly. They can act as accents or blend in with furniture and floors, supporting general style premises and at the same time zoning the space, highlighting one part and hiding another part.

Where can you buy sliding interior doors?

Today you can buy sliding interior doors with almost no problems - there are many companies selling them on the market. However, it should be taken into account that not all retail outlets offer doors of adequate quality. Some of the sellers offer their customers Chinese-made products that have low price, but characterized by insufficient performance properties. Others, trying to attract buyers, offer the door leaf at a low price, compensating for this with a high price for the entire set.

In order to purchase sliding doors that are made to last, experts recommend contacting the manufacturers. In this case, it is possible to buy doors without markup and intermediaries.

The doors of the Bravo factory have proven themselves very well in the domestic market. Today, the factory's branded stores offer more than 370 door models. It is possible to buy doors directly from the factory’s warehouse, having previously studied the assortment at a special exhibition where almost all of the company’s products are presented. Other advantages include no prepayment, choice between pickup and delivery, return and exchange of products, and door installation services. Delivery is carried out to all cities of Russia. The company bears full responsibility for both the products provided and the services provided. All products are guaranteed for a period of 12 months.

IN Lately In addition to traditional swing doors, which are familiar and understandable to the consumer, in everyday life you can increasingly see such a non-standard option as sliding interior doors. They are increasingly being installed in different rooms - for example, for zoning or to specifically highlight a certain part of the usable area.

Since sliding models look beautiful and cozy in any place (they can even be used for a swimming pool and bathroom), you can think about how to install them in your own home.

Advantages and disadvantages

The main advantages of sliding interior doors include significant space savings, external beauty, neatness, aesthetics and ease of use. Since the mechanism involves easy movement of the shutters along the guides, opening and closing such models is very easy and convenient.

However, when installing a simple sliding structure, the owner should take note of the fact that it will not be able to provide the room with complete sound insulation - except perhaps when installed behind a false wall, if we are talking about inexpensive options.

Sliding doors can retain heat, but much worse than regular doors, so installing them in a corridor or hallway as an entrance door is not worth it.

The mechanism itself and the installation of sliding doors are not cheap; if you want to insulate them or provide a decent soundproofing effect, you will have to spend a lot of money, but in many cases it justifies itself.

Design, device and components

The operating principle of such systems has two varieties.

• There are parallel sliding models, including more than one leaf. In this case, the door leaf moves parallel to a vertical surface. If soundproofing properties are important to the buyer, it is recommended to install this type of structure. In addition to such a reliable and monolithic model, there is an even lighter type of door, which is called folding-sliding. It consists of a certain number of canvases, which in appearance are very similar to an accordion.

This model will not provide sound insulation, but it is the most optimal one for zoning space (for example, in a one-room apartment).

• More simple folding-sliding system often comes with only the top rail. The weight of such a design can be considerable, especially if the canvas is made of polycarbonate or glass, so you should stock up on reliable, high-quality fittings in advance.

A standard set of interior doors usually includes the following elements:

• guide rails (or lower and upper profiles), the length of each of them is 2000 cm;
• canvases, they must be securely fastened to rails and rollers, so the kit must include a certain number of them. It can be different and depends on the type of door structure;
• fasteners;
• suspension, the required number of extensions and platbands - usually with a reserve;

• ready-made door panels or doors (either “accordion” or classic, monolithic models);
• decorative strip to hide the mechanism on rollers, with an entry in a box or in a box;
• limit stops;
• a retainer and a cassette (several pieces) - in order to hold the doors in the desired position when they are in the open position;
• handle and lock with the ability to be built into the door leaf.

Depending on the type of model, internal sliding doors can be with or without a threshold. Also, many manufacturers offer the purchase of additional accessories. For example, mosquito net, if you plan to install a sliding system on the terrace, and for those buyers who dream of insulated doors, a special seal may be offered.

Types of systems

Like other door systems, sliding door systems are also divided into several types based on how they open and close: there are folding, sliding and sliding doors.

• Rollback (or rollback) systems. They usually look like a canvas with one leaf, for the movement of which special hanging profiles are attached, moreover, in one direction or the other. The width of the structure for doorways is no more than 900 mm. This is an overhead model with a hinged type of fastening mechanism - at a height that in total amounts to the height of the rollers and the gap during installation.

• Sliding (or sliding) models They are similar in installation principle to sliding structures. Such doors can move in different directions, as well as by opening each door in turn. If desired, you can equip such a model with a chain mechanism for opening it, as in sliding wardrobes: if one door moves, the other automatically follows it.
• Folding or collapsible- the same “accordion”, which is most often used as a partition door or screen door, separates the necessary space in the room. They open in the same way as previous systems, moving along a special profile guide with a roller mechanism. The difference from other models is that their canvases are not sliding, but folding, consisting of several slats. Fold one way, using loops. The main advantage of the “accordion” is that it is very compact, but handling such a door should be as careful as possible.

• If the owner wants to give the doors additional noise and sound insulation, they can be installed with a porch. In this case, the canvas will be even more silent and airtight. Also, for maximum convenience and ease of installation and operation, sliding models with telescopic mechanisms are often installed: the sash moves only in one direction, which can be especially convenient in rooms with a non-standard layout.

What are the types

Sliding doors with one leaf are installed in small apartments not only for the sake of saving space, but also for the purpose of interior decoration it looked cozy and neat. Installation is very simple, no installation required here door frame, however, the opening itself will need to be strengthened and given a good finish.

Such models are attached to both walls and ceilings - the included fittings provide one or another type of fastening. As a rule, the structure itself is quite lightweight; often single-leaf panels are frameless, vertically sliding. Also recently, the lattice door has become very popular in Japanese style. It perfectly zones the room and, at the same time, decorates it.

Double doors

Internal double-leaf interior structures are mounted in wide openings and are distinguished by functionality and ease of use. They look ideal in rooms with a large area, also fulfilling a decorative role. They consist of two panels, which, depending on the installation possibilities, can simply move along the walls, or be retractable into the wall, hidden when opened. One half of the panel is easily stopped with a latch so that it does not interfere, while the other can be used.

The fixed canvas will advantageously hide the room, and the chassis will perform the main function.

Tricuspid

Three-leaf doors are very convenient to use and are installed if the room has wide openings of non-standard sizes. Three doors successfully cover any opening, and for beneficial zoning, the construction of an additional wall is not required. By installing the opening mechanism at the top, the space gains visual integrity. The undoubted advantage of three-leaf models is that there is absolutely no need to install floor rails.

Three-leaf sliding options are often made according to the principle of cascading panels, each of which has its own rail. When they open, they overlap each other and it looks very nice. The sashes are also installed differently: for example, one of them stands in the center and moves in different directions, passing in turn behind the other two, which are permanently mounted. At the request of the customer, it is possible to do exactly the opposite: the side doors move, and the middle fixed canvas can perform a panoramic function of decorating the room; a drawing or a beautiful stained glass window is often made on it.

Pencil case

Pencil case - very interesting and useful variety sliding design. It received its name based on the technical features of its operation. Roll-out canvases with sound insulation move along the walls according to the principle of a school pencil case. They are universal in that they are successfully used in a wide variety of premises, from offices to residential ones. The cabinet door takes up little space, and its design and configuration can be assembled and formed according to the customer’s wishes.

Semicircular radius

Semicircular radius doors are an original and, perhaps, the most beautiful and aesthetic invention of design minds. This is a large and wide structure with a convex plan, often glazed, with certain types of decoration on the panels. This rotary-sliding model, unfortunately, is not intended to be installed in small spaces. Its main purpose is to give comfort and beauty. large areas supermarkets, large country houses, offices and apartments with high ceilings.

Intra-opening

Functional internal doors are a model with elements built into the opening, which provides both aesthetics and additional benefits. The doors move towards each other along a counter guide, while ½ of the doorway remains free for entry and exit. Moreover, the location of the opening itself can be changed as desired.

"Accordions"

Sliding partition doors can be made in the form of a lightweight “accordion” made of plywood or plastic. There are entire systems of internal partitions, including corner ones, the number of panels of which can vary from two or more. To give the structure special strength, aluminum is most often used as a material, and the doors themselves can have glass inserts or made of any other transparent material.

A multi-leaf interior partition works on the principle of moving the opening to the left or right. Their sliding system is absolutely silent and soft, and the closer allows them to be closed as tightly as possible.

Lift-and-slide HS-portal

Lifting and sliding models of the HS-portal type include movable and fixed panels. They are designed to cover large doorways. It is this portal design that can provide completely open space, devoid of both panels protruding from the wall and inconvenient vertical racks, which are often indispensable when installing three or more panels.

Thanks to the portal principle, you can completely remove the boundaries between rooms at any time, turning the room and the terrace into one, and, if necessary, close the doors back. Such structures can be warm and even double, to ensure heat retention in the cold winter. It is very easy to operate such doors, despite the fact that they can weigh 300 kg or more.

Dimensions

In accordance with the GOST standard in Russia, the optimal height is door panel is 2000 cm, and the width of models with one leaf is from 600 to 900 mm. Most manufacturing companies try to produce their products based on these indicators, so choosing the right kit is not difficult. An advantage of standardization is the lower price for such a set of panels and fittings, however, given the fact that in the vast majority of cases strict dimensions are not adhered to during construction, you still have to order doors according to individual sizes.

Large doorways, typical of hypermarkets and large private mansions, have non-standard dimensions, for the removal of which it would be best to invite a specialist to avoid mistakes. If non-standard wide doors are ordered, it is important to take into account the gap so that the leaf opens and closes well, and the width of the leaf itself must correspond to the dimensions of the side walls.

Non-standard designs can be different: light or heavy. Typically, the large weight and thickness of the sheets is not a problem, because the control mechanism allows the technical side to be minimized. All doors of the original shape (light arches for narrow passages to the utility room, high-height leaves with transoms, as well as all bay windows) are made only individually, and the price for such an order will be significantly higher.

Materials

Various materials are used in the production of sliding doors.

Metal

Different variants Interior partitions for government and medical institutions are often made of aluminum or iron.

As a rule, this design does not look too heavy and has good strength characteristics. Aluminum and iron are highly resistant to external weather conditions. Aluminum partitions are often used for glazing loggias and balconies. The sound insulation properties of these materials are quite high, and if you use a good seal, it will ensure both heat retention and sound insulation at a high level.

The service life of aluminum partitions is 50 years or more. They may need a new cosmetic paint job over time.

Wooden

Wooden products or canvases from different solids will never go out of fashion, and a sliding structure made from natural materials, will always look rich and stylish, especially in the living room or hall. Such models open up space for craftsmen to be creative in wood carving and creating different types doors: from solid frameless to models with figured glazing.

Natural wood is an environmentally friendly and durable material, provided it is carefully cared for.

However, sliding structures of this type are very heavy, so you should definitely remember that the fittings selected for them must be of the highest quality and with increased strength indicators.

Of course, if you plan to install wooden doors, it is important to properly care for them so that they do not darken or crack ahead of time due to temperature changes and sudden changes in weather conditions. You should first consult with specialists about what care products for wooden products you should use.

MDF

The most common and inexpensive material from which a good sliding structure can also be made is fine wood or MDF. In terms of environmental characteristics, it is not inferior to natural wood, and its surface can also be decorated with various patterns and applications.

The advantage of MDF panels is that, unlike wood, they weigh very little, and therefore there is no need to purchase expensive and reinforced fittings.

Of course, the service life of such doors is much shorter, but with careful operation, this option can become acceptable.

To give the panels additional beauty and create the effect of expanding the space, mirror inserts of various shapes and sizes can be embedded in them. It looks very beautiful and attractive, but it also requires a durable mechanism and reinforced fittings due to the fact that mirror inserts have additional weight. As for simpler models of sliding doors, if you wish, you can make your own interior partition from plasterboard or veneer, sanding it “antique” or painting it in the desired color.

Colors

Thanks to modern technologies, the color scheme of any design, including sliding ones, has no strict restrictions. Depending on the material used, you can choose a product to suit every taste and color.

The main thing is that it is combined in color with the main elements of the interior, and the overall picture looks harmonious and holistic.

White color is relevant for aluminum partitions, often used in medical offices, but if it is used to paint sliding wood panels leading to the bedroom of a residential building, the effect will be very gentle and “homey”. Of course, if you plan to install panels white, it is important to make sure that the entire space around, from wallpaper to furniture, breathes lightness and romance.

Sliding structures in wenge color will always look massive and solemn, especially if the doorways are wide and the room is dominated by high windows and ceilings. This color is best used in large rooms where there are already large pieces of furniture designed in a classic style.

Styles

As you know, whether a door belongs to a particular style most often determines the nature of the material from which they are made.

• Massive blind panels made of natural wood dark shades can safely be attributed to "classics". Classic style, despite its rigor and not always obvious affordability, will never go out of fashion and will delight its owners for many years with its strict lines and sliding interior models “adapted” to its elements.
• Discreet modern hi-tech style implies the use glass doors in combination with inexpensive polymers or metal. Also, eco-doors made of bamboo, upholstered in leather or leatherette, will organically fit into what is called modern trends.
• If you use such a universal and lightweight material like MDF, you can make an excellent option, seasoned V Mediterranean tones.

• Traditionally and for a very long time, Japan is considered the first country in which sliding doors were once invented, which is why there is a so-called "Japanese style room design, reminiscent of where such a convenient and functional invention came from. Sliding interior options in the Japanese style they can be lattice, matte, decorated with intricate bright patterns in the form of mythological animals and even embroidery.

Design

As for modern design solutions, if the very first sliding models sometimes looked artisanal and primitive, now this is no longer the case, thanks to the development of modern production technologies and the bold and functional inventions of designers.

The style of the room must be determined before a door set with all the necessary fittings is purchased.

The possibility of individual order will always help you to best determine the style and technical features that will have to be taken into account during installation.

Any wood material can be suitable for the manufacture of classic interior doors - the question is how the owner of the room would like to “complete” the doorways. If the area of ​​the room allows, you can partially install conventional swing models, and in those places where space is limited, you can also install a sliding structure.

In large private homes, sliding models are most often installed in the kitchen. They are made of durable glass, which ensures ease of use and ease of maintenance. Glass models are also used in office spaces - for the same reason as in kitchens: ease of maintenance, practicality and, importantly, additional penetration of natural light - this is always necessary for employees in working conditions. Glass with a matte finish and simple patterns will decorate any room: from the office to the home kitchen, and impact resistance modern glass will provide such options with the longest possible service life.

A door with a mirror will not only visually increase the space of the room, but will also be the best solution problems if the room is small and it is not possible to install a separate mirror in it for one reason or another. In addition, a large mirror takes up a lot of space, and a small one often does not bring much benefit if a person needs to see himself completely from head to toe.

It is in this situation that you can mount a large mirror panel into a sliding sash, making sure to provide the necessary gap so that the mirror surface is not damaged or scratched during its constant movement.

Mirror inserts can also be used simply as decoration. For example, MDF panels make it possible to make the structure a little heavier without harming the supporting mechanism. For owners prone to mysticism and Mediterranean motifs, you can always offer stained glass design for the front fixed panel of wide three-leaf doors. Modern stained glass decorations are made of durable materials, they do not fade in the sun and do not make the structure heavier, and when made by qualified craftsmen, they sometimes look no worse than ancient ones.

Beautiful options for models in the interior of a living room

Of course, when it comes to installing doors in a large private house, problems rarely arise with the concepts of beauty and functionality. As for small spaces, options for installing sliding interior designs It is in this case that they seem to be most in demand among ordinary buyers.

If the “Khrushchev” has a recess in the form of a niche, the best option There will be doors that enter the niche on runners designed in accordance with the dimensions of the recess. When installing doors made of lightweight polycarbonate into a closet, a functional partition will be created with an insulating role assigned to it.

In addition, the “Khrushchev” can be decorated with a durable interior “accordion”, which will not take up much space, unlike swing door, and the passage to the kitchen will always be free.

Different models of interior partitions, many of which can be made independently, will help to optimally organize the space of a children's room, in which both a boy and a girl can live at the same time. With the help of such a partition you will get two small but full bedrooms.

If a person lives in a one-room apartment, in which it is not possible to build a full-fledged dressing room with a place for changing clothes, a partition can also play a “saving” role, allocating a certain part of the room for this.

When living in a studio apartment combined with a kitchen, a high screen will become a universal divider that will not only prevent the spread of odors throughout the room, but will also hide dirty dishes and other unsightly things in the form of garbage and food waste from guests.

Thus, sliding interior doors can be installed not only in large houses and offices. Since now there is an excellent opportunity to manufacture and install them individually, such a convenient design can be fully adapted to the needs of economy class.

How to install sliding doors yourself, see the video below.

The cramped conditions of standard city apartments force their owners to use a variety of devices and structures, the use of which will help save precious living space. By making sliding doors on rollers with your own hands and installing them instead of traditional swing doors, the owner will be able to free up space for installing pieces of furniture or simply increase free space premises. In addition, sliding structures are often installed in large openings between rooms and become a kind of mobile, allowing, if necessary, to divide them into different rooms or combine into one large hall.

Having understood the principles of installation of such a structure, it is quite possible to assemble and install sliding doors yourself, saving on the involvement of craftsmen, if you have one at hand necessary tools, and the owner himself has strong carpentry and plumbing skills and due care.

Advantages and disadvantages of sliding door structures

The choice of specific models of sliding doors depends on the layout of the apartment, as well as design design rooms. But before purchasing interior sliding systems, you need to learn not only about their positive qualities, but also about their weaknesses.

So, sliding doors have the following positive qualities:

• They provide significant space savings.
• Unlike a swing design, a sliding door will never open and close chaotically due to drafts.
• Such doors even help to visually expand a small apartment space.
• The advantage is the absence of thresholds in some types of similar designs, which is extremely convenient if elderly people or people with disabilities live in the apartment. disabilities, as well as small children.
• A sliding double door can divide a room into separate zones, which helps to optimally use the space of a one-room apartment.

• With the right approach, a sliding door is not so difficult to install and is easy to operate.
• A sliding design can add individuality to a standard apartment layout and transform it aesthetically.
• Thanks to modern technologies, sliding doors are easy to automate, and this distinctive feature can be called one of the key advantages over swing structures.

However, it is equally important to know the “disadvantages” of such doors, since, having installed them, you will need to comply with some conditions for their operation:

• The roller system and the guide rail along which the door leaf will move must always be maintained in good and clean condition, otherwise they may fail, and one day the door will jam in one position.
• Typically, a standard sliding design, unlike a hinged one, is unable to properly soundproof separated rooms, since between door frame and the door leaf will remain at least small gaps.
• The door will not be able to contain odors from cooking if it is planned to be installed at the entrance to the kitchen area.
• All parameters of the structure during its installation must be well measured, and its elements must be installed perfectly accurately vertically and horizontally, otherwise the door may jam. However, this requirement probably applies to any type of door structures.
• Installation double door- a more complex process than one consisting of a single leaf, since the moving panels will need to be very precisely adjusted not only to the doorway, but also to each other.
• The high cost of sliding structures also cannot be considered an advantage.

Types of sliding doors

There are several types of sliding doors. They differ from each other in design, appearance and installation of the working mechanism.

All types of sliding doors have general principle work, which distinguishes them from swing structures - they move along a horizontal line, along the door and wall. But, these systems are divided into different types and can be:

- traditional sliding;

— cascade;

— folding - “accordion”;

- radius sliding.

Any of the existing structures can be single-leaf or multi-leaf. Thus, a multi-leaf system can include from two to four door leaves.

If the door has not yet been selected, then it is worth considering the features of each type, and only after that decide on the design.

Traditional sliding doors

Traditional sliding doors are divided into hanging, cassette hanging, and having two guides - upper and lower.

• Bottom and top guide design

This type of sliding door is the most common and is most often chosen for installation in apartments, as it is considered the most reliable, of course, with the guides correctly positioned and secured. In this design, one or more doors move along upper and lower rails.

It should immediately be noted that this type of sliding doors is quite complicated for self-installation, since it is necessary to perfectly match the upper and lower guides to each other.

Find out a completely doable task from a new article on our portal.

The disadvantage of this system is the fact that the bottom rail is mounted on the floor surface, that is, either a threshold will be formed, or a recess will have to be cut out. In the guide profile, which is installed in the floor, dust and small debris will certainly collect, which can hinder, slow down, and sometimes even block the movement of the door leaf, so you will need to constantly monitor the cleanliness of this unit very carefully.

• Hanging sliding doors

Suspended structures are also quite popular, since they do not require the installation of a rail in the floor and do not have a threshold, but move only along the upper guide.

The rail is fixed to the wall above the doorway or to the ceiling, depending on the height of the selected door and room. The guide can be located openly or covered with a masking or decorative casing.

Door leaf in this option the structure will be in a suspended state, at a distance of 10÷15 mm from the wall, so you need to take into account that it will not be possible to place one of the pieces of furniture against the wall towards which the door will open.

Depending on how the interior will be decorated, the false panel that will cover the upper guide can be fixed only on the segment of door movement or from wall to wall, and sometimes a similar “border” is placed along the entire perimeter of the room. In the latter case, it will serve as a decorative element of the interior and, in addition, will serve as a disguise for the curtain rod. The option of attaching a border along all the walls of the room is possible if the door guide is located high enough on the wall.

• Hanging sliding cassette doors

This version of sliding doors can have a suspended structure or move along two guides. Its main difference from previous varieties is the location of the rails and canvas inside the doorway. That is, when the door moves along the guides, it will go into a niche built in the wall specially for this purpose.

If a similar design is chosen in a private house, it is usually provided for in advance, when constructing walls or partitions. Well, in an apartment such a niche is formed from a plasterboard structure, but in this case, you need to take into account that the size of the room will decrease by about 100÷120 mm.

The advantage of this option is a tighter fit of the end side of the door when closing it and the absence of an open gap between the wall and the leaf, which means that the sound insulation of the rooms will be an order of magnitude higher than in any other sliding structure.

In addition, by installing this type of door, you can free up the wall and the space in front of it, adding aesthetics and comfort to the interior.

However, given all the modifications that will need to be made when installing cassette sliding doors, it is clear that the total cost of installing them will be quite high, even if you do all the work yourself.

Cascade sliding structures

The cascade version of sliding doors is designed on the same principle as the traditional one, with upper and lower guides, but differs in that it consists of several panels, each of which moves on its own separate rail. Therefore, such a system can be moved apart in the form of a partition, dividing the room into two zones, or it can be assembled near one of the walls and cover the room only by the width of one panel.

Such systems are usually used as partitions, but they can also become a wall with a door if only one of the panels is moved. Such sliding structures are most often made from natural or polymer glass different shades, and has a height from the ceiling to the floor, so the lower guides are built into the floor, and the upper ones are fixed to the ceiling.

Very often, such systems are used to create glazed verandas or terraces - there is always the opportunity to turn the room into an open summer recreation area.

How can you rationally use a veranda or terrace?

Modern window and door designs allow you to fully use the premises of the house or extensions in the winter, and turn them into open cozy recreation areas in the summer. An example is, which is described in a special publication on our portal.

Sliding design - “accordion”

The accordion sliding system can serve as a partition or door. It consists of several canvases connected to each other by end loops.

Sliding folding door design - “accordion”

This is enough complex design for self-production, and assembly is best done with the invitation of an experienced specialist.

The width of the door leaves can be different - it depends on the size of the opening and the free space that can be allocated for the structure when folded.

The accordion system can be installed in a standard or wide doorway, and also as a partition dividing a room into zones. When installing it to act as a partition, the guides are mounted on the floor and ceiling.

The characteristic disadvantages of this design include the almost complete absence of sound and heat insulation.

Radius sliding structures

Sliding radius systems add a special charm to the interior of any room, but to install them you will have to create a plasterboard semicircular wall. This type of structure can be used for installation in a doorway or serve as a full-fledged room partition, installed from ceiling to floor.

The radius version is mounted on the upper and lower guide, and can run on the outer or inside walls, and also be built into it, that is, the empty walls inside will become a cassette in which the door leaves will be hidden when they are opened.

A well-made and correctly installed structure of this type can create sufficiently high sound and heat insulation. However, if you have no experience in installing a radius system of sliding doors and plasterboard structures, but have a great desire to have such a decorative and functional element in the interior of your apartment, then it is better to entrust its installation to an experienced master – self installation will be extremely difficult.

Manufacturing and installation of sliding doors on rollers

Materials for assembling a suspended door structure

The suspended structure is the most simple option for self-installation, therefore it is worth considering how all the work is carried out and what materials will be needed for it.

• Depending on the size of the doorway, one or two door panels will be required. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the massiveness of the canvases, since this parameter will be used to select the fittings that should hold them suspended.

For a suspended structure, the canvas should be larger than the doorway.

• The upper guide is a rail along which the door leaves will move using roller mechanisms attached to them. The length of the guide should be equal to twice the width of one or two door leaves.

Top guide - metallic profile. It requires a beam of the same length

• A wooden beam equal in length to the rail and having a cross-sectional size of at least 50×50 mm - the guide will be attached to it.
• A set of rollers and fasteners, selected according to the weight and thickness of one or two blades.

• High-quality boards or panels for framing a doorway - making a frame.
• Three trims - two vertical and one horizontal, for the doorway, and a false panel that will cover the beam and guide fixed above the doorway.
• If desired, it can be built into the design; it is installed to make closing the door leaf easier.
• One or two sets of door handles.

• Anchors for securing the timber to the wall.
• Self-tapping screws.
• Fastening elements for installing platbands and false panels.
• Mounting polyurethane foam for filling gaps between the door frame and the wall.

The table below shows the dimensions of the sliding structure with one leaf and the corresponding dimensions of the doorways:

					Length of embedded beam, mm
	without frame	with frame
600×2000	540×1975	565×1975	704×2042	2047	1300
700×2000	640×1975	665×1975	804×2042	2047	1500
800×2000	740×1975	765×1975	904×2042	2047	1700
900×2000	840×1975	865×1975	1004×2042	2047	1900
600×2100	540×2075	565×2075	704×2142	2147	1300
700×2100	640×2075	665×2075	804×2142	2147	1500
800×2100	740×2075	765×2075	904×2142	2147	1700
900×2100	840×2075	865×2075	1004×2142	2147	1900
600×2200	540×2175	565×2175	704×2242	2247	1300
700×2200	640×2175	665×2175	804×2242	2247	1500
800×2200	740×2175	765×2175	904×2242	2247	1700
900×2200	840×2175	865×2175	1004×2242	2247	1900

And this table shows similar parameters, but for a double-leaf sliding door:

Sliding door size (width × height, mm)	Doorway size (width × height, mm)		External size door block with platbands (width × height, mm)	Height of fastening of the embedded beam from the finished floor, mm	Length of embedded beam, mm
	without frame	with frame
600+600×2000	1143×1975	1165×1975	1304×2042	2047	2500
700+700×2000	1343×1975	1365×1975	1504×2042	2047	2900
800+800×2000	1543×1975	1565×1975	1704×2042	2047	3300
900+900×2000	1743×1975	1765×1975	1904×2042	2047	3700
600+600×2100	1143×2075	1165×2075	1304×2142	2147	2500
700+700×2100	1343×2075	1365×2075	1504×2142	2147	2900
800+800×2100	1543×2075	1565×2075	1704×2142	2147	3300
900+900×2100	1743×2075	1765×2075	1904×2142	2147	3700
600+600×2200	1143×2175	1165×2175	1304×2242	2247	2500
700+700×2200	1343×2175	1365×2175	1504×2242	2247	2900
800+800×2200	1543×2175	1565×2175	1704×2242	2247	3300
900+900×2200	1743×2175	1765×2175	1904×2242	2247	3700

If you are not sure that the door leaf will be manufactured independently with the required quality, then it is better to purchase it from finished form, since doors manufactured at professional equipment, will look much more impressive.

Tools for work

Now about the tools, without which it will not be possible to make a door system and install it.

The list of minimum necessary items includes the following items:

• Electric drill (hammer) with drills for wood and concrete.
• Circular saw, electric jigsaw and hand saw.
• Screwdriver.
• Building level, plumb line, 1000 mm ruler, square, tape measure, folding meter.
• Electric or regular plane.
• Manual milling machine with a set of necessary cutters.
• Hammer, chisel, pliers.

Manufacturing of door leaf

If the door will be made independently, then you need to know what it can be made from and what models of door panels can be used in this design.

Hanging doors can be solid, paneled or using artificial glass installed in a frame with a varying number of lintels. A solid canvas can be made from solid boards, chipboard or well-treated wooden beam and plywood. It should be noted that all these materials are quite massive, so ready-made versions of hanging door panels are often made using high-quality plastic or metal, which is used as a frame for installing transparent synthetic glass inserts into it.

In any case, whether the doors are purchased ready-made or made independently, the parameters of the door leaf should be selected depending on the size of the doorway. The exact ratios of these sizes can be found in the tables above.

For example, for a doorway with one leaf measuring 865×2175 mm, with a frame installed in it, you will need a door having a size of 900×2200 mm, and when installing a double-leaf structure in an opening measuring 1765×2175 mm, the leafs must have a size of 900+900 ×2200 mm.

If a chipboard panel is purchased as a blank for the door the right size, it can be made lighter by cutting out one or more windows in it, then processing their edges with a router and installing thin plywood or glass in them.

The manufacturing process of glazed or lightweight chipboard is performed as follows:

• To begin with, the panel is marked. In this case, the condition must be observed that in any case it is necessary to retreat at least 150 mm from the edges. Thus, the frame of a door leaf made of chipboard should not be narrower than this size.
• After marking, the internal parts of the panel are cut out with an electric jigsaw. In order to carry out this process, a hole is drilled in one of the corners of the marking, then a jigsaw blade is inserted into it, and the marked parts of the panel are carefully cut out.
• Next, you need to properly process the inner edges resulting from cutting out the openings, otherwise they will look sloppy. This work can be done in two ways - process the edges with a router or refine it with a relief glazing bead. The bead is cut to the size of the windows, then glued or nailed along the entire perimeter on one side of the panel.

• Next, glass or a plywood insert is cut to the size of the window and installed in it, pressing against the fixed glazing bead. After this, the inserts on the other side are fixed with a second bead.
• The end surfaces of the chipboard door leaf can be decorated with a special decorative thermal tape, which is glued using a regular iron.
• If plywood inserts are installed in cut-out windows, they can be matched to the overall color before installation by painting, staining or laminating. The glazing beads should also have a color that matches all elements of the door structure.
• Doors can also be made of timber different sizes in cross-section, but the thickness of the frame frame should not be more than 30 mm.

The timber for the manufacture of such a door leaf must be of high quality and well processed.

The timber from which the internal frame lintels will be made must have less or the same thickness as the frame. The size of the bead and the thickness of the panels that will be installed in the formed windows need to be thought out in advance, since the first one should not protrude outward relative to the surface of the entire door leaf.

It should be noted that the production frame door made of timber is a more complex process, since all frame elements are fastened together with extreme precision and reliability, otherwise the finished canvas may “lead”, that is, its frame is deformed.

• There are several methods for connecting timber, but the most popular are “half a tree” and “in the paw”. They are quite easy to cut, hold the structure well from deformation and reliably fasten the elements together.

It is better if the bars are fastened together not with metal screws, or even more so with nails, but with special wooden dowels, which are driven into holes drilled through to the required diameter in the nodes of the adhesive connection of the bars. For each of these door frame units, it is necessary to use two dowels installed diagonally.

• In the lower end part of the leaf, across its entire width, a groove is milled for the flag roller or, as it is called differently, the lower door lock.

Installation of suspension system

When the door leaf is ready, you need to attach fittings to it - these are roller mechanisms, special locks or handles that are different from those installed in conventional swing structures. In any sliding doors, the handles are recessed into the door leaf, as they should not interfere with its movement.

• The first step is to mark the location of the handle on both sides of the door leaf. It should be located at a distance of 35÷50 mm from the vertical edge of the panel.
• After this, the width of the nest and its height are marked from the marked line. Next, from the top marking point, a distance equal to half the width of the future hole is measured - this point will be the center of the circle, which is drilled using a core drill of the required diameter.

• The same process is carried out on the bottom side of the marked socket for the handle. You should get two blind recesses, having a depth to which the handle will be recessed into the canvas.
• Then, the wood between the two round holes marked by the crowns is selected using a router or a chisel and hammer.

• Handles in sliding structures are fixed in cut-out parts using glue, for example, “liquid nails,” or snapped onto special fasteners that are pre-screwed into the resulting opening.
• The next step on the upper end side of the door leaf is to mark and secure the roller mechanisms using self-tapping screws. Most likely, you will have to use a router (chisel) to select shaped grooves for them.
• The rollers must be fixed at a certain distance from the edges of the door leaf. This parameter is indicated in the instructions included with the metal fittings kit.

• Now you can put the finished door aside for now and start upgrading it, of course, if the door frame is not already installed in it.
• Assembling and installing a frame for sliding doors is much easier than for swinging structures, since it consists of three absolutely flat elements - two vertical and one horizontal boards(panels) fastened together using long self-tapping screws.

The box can be made of solid boards or chipboard - this factor does not play a big role in this case, since no load falls on the mounted structure. Its only purpose is to give the doorway a neat and aesthetic appearance.

• The fastened frame is installed in the doorway and wedged with wooden spacers, which are driven between its panels and the wall to achieve ideal vertical and horizontal walls.

The position of the box panels is controlled using building level and plumb line. When the structure is installed perfectly accurately, it is fixed to the walls. This can be done by drilling boxes into the boards through holes or by screwing it on metal linings to the end sides of the boards and to the wall.

• Next, a metal guide for the rollers is attached to the prepared beam, a length equal to twice the width of the door leaf, using self-tapping screws.
• Holes are pre-drilled in the timber through which it will be fixed to the wall.
• After this, roller mechanisms mounted on the door are inserted into the guide rail.

• The entire structure is placed against the doorway, leveled, if necessary, temporarily supported with wooden wedges, and then the beam is “tightly” screwed to the wall.
• Next, the door is moved to one side and the other of the guide to determine the places at the beginning and end of the rail where the travel stops or door stops will be attached. Stoppers in different door models may have different designs.

• The next step ahead open door, in its lower end part, in the cut-out groove, a flag roller is installed and screwed to the floor. It should be perfectly level under the top guide rail.

This lower stopper prevents the door leaf from moving to the side, that is, does not allow it to oscillate transversely.

• Next, the gaps between the wall and the door frame boards are filled polyurethane foam. After it dries, the excess that appears is cut off.
• Then the beam and guide rail are decorated with a false panel, and the gaps between the door frame and the wall are decorated with platbands.

In the case considered, the installation of the simplest sliding suspended structure, uncomplicated by unnecessary elements, was presented. Therefore, the installation of such a system seems quite accessible for any home craftsman to do independently, naturally, provided that all the nuances are taken into account and technological recommendations are followed.

Video: Another example of installing a suspended roller door structure