Finishing of cottages outside. Modern ways of exterior decoration of a country house

Before you start planning changes to the appearance of an existing facility or designing an initial exterior finish the facade of a private house, it is worth familiarizing yourself with modern legislative prohibitions and requirements for the work performed.

Work Requirements



In order to understand the issue, all buildings can be divided into three conditional types: individual housing construction, multi-apartment buildings and buildings of historical value.

Facing

Control over the implementation of the regulations is carried out by various local authorities. Each region has its own procedure for the development and approval of all project documentation for individual housing construction, but the provisions on counter fire safety And design requirements most of them are the same.

Practice shows that the developer encounters problems in the process of accepting the object by the commission only in case of the most gross violations. In most cases, the methods and finishing materials of the facade do not affect the speed of putting the object into operation.

Despite this, it will not be superfluous to study regional regulations, since all the rules and regulations specified in them are necessary, first of all, for safety.

When coordinating the external layout, the requirements for the quality of materials and work performed are much stricter. Whatever type of insulation, carrier system and decorative coating nor was chosen - builders and designers are not allowed to go beyond a very rigid framework. First of all, this concerns measures to prevent the spread of possible fire and the collapse of walls.

Making changes to the appearance of an existing building is a full-fledged redevelopment and implies a preliminary agreement in the department of architecture of the city. In addition to the above safety requirements, local authorities have the right to prescribe the use of certain color, design or constructive solutions aimed at ensuring that the finished result successfully fits into the image of the city.

Finishing a building of historical value

To reconstruct the appearance of such a structure, it is necessary to obtain permission from local authorities and many different authorities, which is impossible without providing the results of a comprehensive study of the object - from the foundation and soil under it to bearing capacity walls and main structures. The agreed project will describe in detail all the steps to preserve or return the building to its historical appearance, restore individual elements, and so on.

Criteria for selecting the facade cladding of a private house

Each homeowner has their own priorities in choosing one or another way of decorating. Of course, an option that combines all possible advantages would be ideal, but in reality, you have to choose a few of the most important criteria for the consumer.

Affordable price

Only in very rare cases, the cost does not affect the preference in any way. Moreover, the range of offers on the market ranges from super-economical PVC siding to quite expensive natural stone tiles.

Practice shows that you should not pay attention only to the price square meter coatings. Some of the most budgetary coatings require rather expensive annual maintenance or even have a short life, which reduces all possible savings to zero.

Some require expensive surface preparation, others are quite expensive to install. Only after considering the prospect of long-term operation and the cost of all stages of work, it is worth making a conclusion about the ultimate benefit of any option.

Reliability, safety and durability

First of all, cladding is the protection of the building from aggressive influences. environment: frost, heat, UV radiation, wind, moisture, etc. All materials react to all factors in different ways. Depending on the region of construction, it is worth choosing a coating that is most resistant to specific weather conditions. For the northern regions, resistance to frost and temperature changes is important, for the southern regions, on the contrary, resistance to fading and high temperatures. If the choice is made correctly according to these parameters, then the building will serve the maximum possible number of years for its characteristics.

It is equally important to make sure that the selected wall coating is combustible, the ability to release hazardous substances into the surrounding atmosphere and the presence of toxic compounds in the composition. To do this, it is necessary at the preliminary stage to carefully study the attached certificates and check the goods for compliance with GOSTs and SNIPAM.

Aesthetics, design of exterior decoration of facades of cottages




Each homeowner, even at the project stage, has his own vision of the appearance of the future home. Fortunately, today the range of varieties of cladding allows you not to limit your imagination. The idea of ​​beauty is so individual that any advice and parting words lose all meaning.

For some, beauty is in the nobility of natural brick with contrasting grouting, and for some, in the radiance of metal and glass or bright plaster with an unusual texture. Today you can see projects that successfully combine the classical form with innovative, daring walls, or, conversely, minimalist architecture with traditional, restrained execution.

In addition to the main ones, there are still a lot of less significant criteria: the coefficient of building insulation, the possibility self-assembly, light weight of the whole structure and much more. Each home, like its owner, is unique, and there is no universal recipe that is suitable for everyone. Only painstaking study of the issue will allow everyone to choose the appropriate option.

The most popular materials for facade decoration

Every year there are more and more new varieties of exterior wall cladding. From time to time, fashion for certain color combinations flashes - looking at the development of IZHS in different years, you can easily track how preferences have changed over the years.

In the construction market, they exist as immortal leaders with a rich history in a modern design - brickwork, clinker tiles, plaster; and very young, almost unknown to the consumer types of building materials - facade wallpaper, metal cassettes and thermal panels.

Each of them deserves a more detailed analysis with the identification of both the pros and cons of various options.

Finishing the facades of cottages with bricks




Brick as an outer shell performs several functions at once: it protects, insulates, provides a beautiful appearance of the building and removes excess moisture. Some are able to exist in masonry up to 100 years or more. All this allows brick cladding to remain in the top of the best facade solutions around the world. Modern brickwork decoration can even be done in high-tech style due to the unusual appearance of some models.

Types of products differ from each other in characteristics:

Clinker - the most expensive, but also the most durable gas silicate block. The highest indicators of frost resistance and density among the brethren, low water absorption and record durability make many choose it.

Clinker has few disadvantages - it is a laborious and long masonry process associated with low water absorption, increased thermal conductivity (0.5-0.7 W / m * C) and not at all a budget cost.

Ceramic - a classic clay stone, which today is available in a wide palette of shades. Blocks can be rectangular or complex, with beveled or rounded corners; they can be covered with multi-colored glossy glaze or engobed layer; the surface of the block can be either glossy and smooth, or deliberately rough, with chips and inclusions.

Due to the presence of voids in the body, an ordinary face block has a low weight and a fairly low cost.

Silicate - unlike clay products, this block does not upset the builder with efflorescence, its geometric dimensions do not deviate from the given ones, and the price is still the lowest among all other varieties.
Of the minuses of silicate, it is worth highlighting the high thermal conductivity and water absorption, due to which this brick is vulnerable to moisture and does not hold heat well.

Any of the above types of brick cladding requires preparatory work still at the stage of foundation construction, since the laying should be carried out only on the foundation protrusion provided in advance and in the process be contacted bearing walls and special bookmarks.

If the features of the building do not allow bricking a specific building, do not despair, because today there are worthy alternatives in the form of clinker tiles and PVC panels, with which you can successfully imitate beautiful masonry.

Options for facade decoration of a country house with plaster




This method is suitable for almost any partitions: brick, stone, gas silicate and even wooden. There are a huge number of plaster mixtures, and they all differ significantly from each other in their main characteristics.

    Mineral. The composition of mineral plasters includes marble, quartz or granite chips. They are distinguished by high vapor permeability, resistance to fungal attack, frost resistance and durability.The choice of colors is not too rich, but a ready-made, plastered surface can always be painted in the chosen color.

    Acrylic. Made from acrylic polymer resins. The most plastic type of plaster that does not crack over time. The mixture fits well on the surface and hydrophobizes it, protecting it from atmospheric precipitation. The coating also has disadvantages - it burns out faster than others in the sun, attracts dust and has a very low vapor permeability. This means that acrylic cannot be coated on gas silicate and concrete walls to avoid moisture accumulation.

    silicate. A safe, odorless solution of potassium and sodium silicate is suitable for application to concrete, stone, aerated concrete and brick partitions, as well as polystyrene foam insulation.In contrast to acrylic, silicate is gas-permeable, antistatic, and therefore does not attract pollution and is fireproof. Its main disadvantage is fast hardening, which can be solved by kneading and instantly applying small batches of mortar.

    Silicone. Silicone resins in the composition of the coating have a self-leveling effect, make it elastic and durable. Vapor permeability, moisture resistance and excellent adhesion to the base make silicone one of the most reliable and modern varieties. Only the high price of the product can repel the buyer. The advantages of two types at once are universal silicate-silicone mixtures.

    Cement. The most economical and easiest option. Most often, such a solution is used to level walls, eliminate defects and create a base for more decorative finishing. But today you can see the artwork more and more often. cement mixture- creation of imitation of masonry and various textured surfaces. The advantages are: low price, opportunity self-manufacturing and improving the characteristics of various additives, strength and durability. The only inconvenience will be the need to work quickly - the solution begins to set immediately after application.

Plaster - it's modern finishing material for the facade of a private house, which is able to protect the building from external factors and give it an attractive appearance.

Facade siding - "boards" and panels




Variations of this coating came to us from North America at the beginning of the 2000s and quickly conquered the market. Inexpensive and easy-to-install finishing material can transform an old building beyond recognition or beat all the advantages of a new building. It can be mounted horizontally or vertically, in the form of elongated "boards" or rectangular cassettes. Despite the simplicity, it is necessary to have basic knowledge about different types and features of the installation.

VINYL

Lightweight PVC lamellas are the most economical choice of facade for finishing houses, while having a number of advantages: due to their low weight, they do not require the creation of a reinforced fastening structure; even an inexperienced builder can mount it on his own, the service life of some brands of vinyl exceeds 20 years; manufacturers offer products in a huge variety of colors and textures. The disadvantages include the fragility of the product, vulnerability to ultraviolet rays of the sun and low frost resistance.

WOOD

An environmentally friendly and very warm way of sheathing, requiring special care during operation. Untreated wood is short-lived, and the high cost often forces you to choose more technologically advanced materials that, after installation, practically do not require attention. Nevertheless, it is not worth writing off the finishing of the facades of private buildings with natural wood, because the effort and money expended can more than pay off with the appearance of the finished project.

METAL

Metal lamellas are durable and strong, because the metal must be industrially galvanized and primed before finishing coating, which minimizes the risk of rust. The front cover can be painted or covered with a special pattern that imitates wood or stone. The metal is weakly exposed to atmospheric precipitation and temperature changes, however, it is necessary to leave the iron to "walk" during expansion. The downside is the need to take into account the weight of the finished sample when creating the crate and the rather high price of high-quality metal siding.

CEMENT

Fiber cement panels have an attractive appearance - often they are indistinguishable from wood in patterns and colors. A fire-resistant, durable and safe material that requires a significant increase in the bearing capacity of the foundation and the entire installation structure due to its considerable weight. In addition, during the installation process, it is necessary to use protective respirators that protect builders from cement dust.

Facade tiles

It makes it possible to turn the house into a premium object and create a sophisticated look. There are several ways of sheathing - this is fixing the elements directly to the wall with glue or special solutions, and creating a hinged structure that allows you to visually align the partitions with minimal effort. If it is laid on a wall, it should be borne in mind that such work can only be done at positive temperatures and the surface on which the tiles will be glued must be carefully prepared.
Modern manufacturers offer many varieties of products from all kinds of raw materials.

Options for finishing the facade of a private country house with natural stone




Decorating the building with marble or granite has always indicated the status of the owner and turned the mansion into a real work of art. Natural stone is one of the most durable materials, it is not affected by heat, cold and sunlight, it is absolutely environmentally friendly and can last more than 100 years. With all the indisputable advantages, it has increased requirements for the strength of the base and foundation and a high price tag due to the complexity of the production of such a product.

shell rock

It is a shell rock one of the types of porous limestone, sedimentary rock, abundantly mined in the Crimea. The breed does not differ in hue diversity, but its natural color and traces of ancient organisms and shells have an enviable decorative effect. The cladding is light, non-flammable and environmentally friendly. But, since limestone is able to absorb moisture, additional protective treatment plating, which increases its cost and labor costs.

Porcelain stoneware, agglomerate

Cheaper Alternative natural stone which has many advantages. The composition of porcelain stoneware includes granite chips, expanded clay, quartz, binders and marble, if we are talking about agglomerate. The finished product can be glossy or matte and have different sizes. The main characteristics are not inferior, and sometimes even exceed those natural stone. Wherein color palette much more extensive, and the price is several times lower, which gives porcelain stoneware and agglomerate a huge advantage.

Concrete

Concrete tile is an economical, durable and safe material that deserves attention.
The composition of concrete in such a product is quite complex: a special aggregate is added to lighten the weight, and to prevent cracking and moisture absorption, various variations stabilizers, plasticizers and water holders. Thanks to this, the lining made of improved concrete is frost-resistant, relatively light, durable and resistant to mechanical damage.

Bituminous

This variety is a novelty in the domestic construction market. If flexible tiles have become a familiar and beloved option for many, then decorating walls with bituminous shingles is not so common with us, and in vain - its service life exceeds 30 years, and the cost is comparable to vinyl siding.

This solution is suitable for a building of complex shape and can be combined with other building materials.

Installation is simple, requires minimal skills and tools, and the result will be an unusual, eye-catching cottage design.

There are many types of materials for finishing the facades of private houses, and only by looking at a lot of photos of completed projects, you can choose the right one for you.

Facade finishing panels




The basis is polyurethane or expanded polystyrene, which plays the role of insulation and the basis for the decorative outer layer. Such a tandem is convenient, as it allows you to do without additional insulation of the building. The finishing layer can be made from both expensive varieties - clinker or composite tiles, and from cheaper plastic. Most often they imitate brickwork or natural stone, but there are also geometric or abstract rulers. Before buying, you need to find out the fire resistance class of products - it should not be lower than B2.

Modern finishing panels are durable and able to live up to 50 years, practically do not absorb water and are strong in bending. It is worth remembering that the combustion products of this raw material are extremely toxic, so this sheathing should not be used indoors. Despite the fact that they are used extremely rarely in private buildings, it is worth mentioning glass samples. When implementing a high-tech project, the installation of this particular version will be the most optimal.

Meanwhile, the design of glass blocks can significantly improve the thermal insulation of the house, protect its inhabitants from ultraviolet radiation and soundproof the interior.

A new word in exterior decoration: facade wallpaper




Wallpapers for street cladding are still unfamiliar to many, even the most modern developers, because they appeared on the world market of building materials quite recently. At the same time, the strength characteristics of this type of lining surprise with their high rates.

You can decorate the canvas with ordinary paint for outdoor work, which fits perfectly on pasted wallpapers. You can see how this finishing material for the facades of private houses looks like on the photo of finished objects.

The finished coating is elastic and calmly tolerates temperature changes and the accompanying deformation - instead of cracking, the decor simply stretches and contracts. Moreover, such a coating does not require an ideal surface without cracks and chips - the adhesive layer simply levels these defects. Over time, bald spots and holes appear on classic plaster, it exfoliates from the base - when using facade wallpaper, such troubles do not arise.

The non-woven fabric perfectly copes with the function of vapor barrier - it releases all the accumulated moisture to the outside, but prevents the penetration of moisture into the wall.
In order to overcome consumer distrust of the new finish, most manufacturers provide a long-term coating warranty - 30 years or more, which implies a long service life.

The only but significant disadvantage of the system is the price comparable to the cost of decorating with natural stone.

Clinker tiles

Clinker - vintage stuff. To create it, a special grade of shale clay is used. It is fired at very high temperatures- more than 1300 C, which makes the structure strong and homogeneous. Modern additives allow you to get a variety of shades of the finished product; glossy glaze or textured blotches on the surface of the cladding can also give decorativeness.

Facing the facades of the cottage with clinker will last more than 50 years and will not suffer from frost or moisture, but will require initial costs for thorough surface preparation for installation.

Sandwich panels

Cladding sandwich panels are a multilayer board in which all layers are firmly glued together. The central layer is polystyrene foam, mineral or polyurethane foam insulation up to 350 mm thick, and the outer one can be made of metal, plastic or wood.

This option is more often used in the construction industrial buildings, but with its help you can quickly and efficiently insulate the walls of the cottage.

In order not to reduce the efforts for warming to zero, it is necessary to avoid the occurrence of cold bridges at the joints of the plates. The weight of the finished structure can vary greatly depending on the thickness of the sandwich panel and the composition of the insulation, therefore, even at the design stage, it is necessary to provide for the presence of a crate that can withstand such a load.

Ventilated facades

A building is considered ventilated, providing for a layer of air between the wall and the outer layer, as well as vents that promote air movement and the removal of excess moisture.
The air cushion serves as additional thermal insulation of the building, and also protects it from the accumulation of excessive dampness.

The choice of design options is huge - this is brick cladding, and all types of siding, even stone or porcelain tiles. The most important thing is the observance of all the rules when installing the crate or supporting structure, the presence of a vapor barrier layer and the use of "breathing" materials that will let accumulated moisture out.










Some Construction Materials, from which the walls are erected, immediately imply the need for exterior decoration of the house: the picture is very unsightly. Others may lose their appeal over time. And the third case is extensive fissure formation, which is “treated”, but the results remain visible. In all these cases, the question arises: "How to sheathe the house from the outside." Moreover, most often it is required to “sheathe” - without the use of a solution or other similar means that require a large number money and time. I want to do everything quickly and, very preferably, inexpensively, and even, if possible, with my own hands. Oddly enough, but the choice of materials and technologies is, and considerable.

Basic Rules

When choosing materials for cladding a house from the street, be sure to remember that in order to maintain normal humidity in the premises, the vapor permeability of materials must decrease from inside the room to the outside. That is, the exterior finish should conduct steam better than the material of the walls. Then the increased humidity, which is typical for our homes, will be removed through the walls naturally(explanations in the photo).

If this principle is violated, moisture will accumulate at the boundary of materials with different vapor permeability. It condenses, creating conditions for decay, the development of fungi and mold. In winter, it freezes, destroying the material of the wall and / or decoration. Sooner or later, such a system will have to be dismantled and redone.

The trouble is that only wood meets this requirement. Most of the other materials for the exterior of the house has a low vapor permeability. The problem is solved in two ways:


Today, the second option is becoming more and more popular. Very effective heat-insulating materials have appeared that allow to reduce heating costs by several times. But they have very low vapor permeability (expanded polystyrene and extruded polystyrene foam). When using them, only the second humidity control scheme is possible. When choosing how to sheathe a house, consider these points.

wood paneling

Wood in construction and decoration has been used for centuries, and it looks like it will be relevant for a long time to come. All thanks to the excellent appearance and the ability to regulate the humidity in the room. This is perhaps the only material that will easily remove excess moisture, no matter what material the walls are built from.

Wooden sheathing can have a completely non-standard look: different colors and sizes, different direction. It's simple and the effect is amazing

The most popular wall cladding materials are block house and timber imitation. There is also a lining for exterior decoration - it has a greater thickness, compared to the one intended for the rest, it is no different.

The block house imitates the surface of a rounded log - the front part has a rounded shape. Imitation of a bar is very similar to a planed bar. Both types of cladding are attached to the crate, then sanded and coated with protective impregnations, optionally varnished or painted.

What lumber looks like for exterior cladding of a house

If you can’t decide how to sheathe the house from the foam blocks on the outside, consider the option of wood cladding. In this case, a crate (metal or wooden) is nailed to the walls. If necessary, a heater is laid between the planks - basalt wool (styrofoam or polystyrene foam cannot be used), and then the wooden sheathing is nailed.

This building is sheathed with imitation timber. Under the skin there can be a brick, a log house, a frame or any of the building blocks

If you need the most cheap option, for most regions of Russia, this is an ordinary planed board. Its thickness is from 40 mm, it is stuffed in the same way as a lining or a block house on a crate, the lower end of the upper board goes 10-20 mm onto the one located under it. It turns out the principle of the bump. So you can cheaply veneer a country house or even a residential one. With proper processing, such a lining has a very good appearance.

What is the cheapest way to sheathe a house outside? For middle lane Russia - planed wooden board

The disadvantages of such a finish are the same as for any wood: it can be damaged by pests, rot, without proper care it quickly loses its decorative effect, becomes dark and ugly. If you want to sheathe a house and not think about it for years, this is not your choice. Behind wooden paneling care is required, and, most often, annual.

Siding

In some regions, boards and other lumber are not the most affordable materials. In this case, it is cheaper. This is the option when, after finishing once, you can forget about it for a long time.

If you are thinking about how to decorate a house from a bar from the outside, perhaps your option is siding.

Since the sheathing is nailed to the crate, the facade is ventilated. If you need to inexpensively finish wooden walls (from timber, logs, shields), siding is one of the options. It can also be used for building from any other material: foam block, aerated concrete, slag filling, etc. This cover is universal.

Vinyl

Siding is made from polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and is therefore also called vinyl siding. It is a strip of material with a width of 205 and 255 mm, a thickness of 1.1 mm and 1.2 mm. On the longitudinal edges there is a lock on one side, on the other - perforation for fasteners (self-tapping screws are more often used).

The siding is also attached to the crate. It is recommended to use a special metal one, but impregnated ones are quite suitable. wooden bars. Only regular starting and side lanes will be needed. The only caveat: the self-tapping screws need to be “short” a little, leaving a backlash in order to compensate for temperature changes in materials. With this installation, the siding will not crack from the stresses that have arisen.

The advantages of this material for exterior cladding of the house: low prices, easy installation.

The disadvantage of vinyl siding: it quickly fades in the sun, so it is advisable to use soft colors. Has a fairly wide temperature regime operation: from +50°C to -35°C, but even in slight frosts it becomes brittle and easily damaged.

Another point: the houses sheathed with siding, which have a broken configuration, look good. If the building is rectangular, without architectural excesses, it does not have the most attractive appearance (in confirmation of the photo below).

If the building is just long, without reliefs and ledges, wall cladding with sadding will not embellish it very much.

Metal

Metal siding is a strip of thin aluminum or galvanized steel, which is coated with a protective and decorative coating. It has the same mounting system as vinyl.

Sheathing a house with metal siding is simple: you can do it yourself even without much building experience

The coating may be of polymers. Differs in reliability, resistance to burning out, other climatic factors. Its disadvantage is the limited choice of colors. The second coating option is powder coating. The color gamut is much wider, the paint lasts for years without signs of flaking.

If you are looking for something to clad the outside of the house so that the finish is reliable and bright, one of the metal siding options may suit you. It can be bent, broken very difficult, installation is not very difficult: you need good metal scissors, self-tapping screws, a screwdriver or a screwdriver. All installation features are the same as for vinyl, with the only difference being that metal can also be mounted at low temperatures.

It is not easy to harmoniously decorate a building sheathed with metal siding

From the point of view of durability, this is a good option, but from the point of view of aesthetics, it is difficult to work with it: it looks too “productive”. The building no longer looks like a residential building, but a warehouse or some kind of workshop.

basement

This is one of the varieties of vinyl siding, but it has a completely different configuration, appearance and greater panel thickness. It was developed specifically for decorating and protecting the plinths of buildings, but it was so well liked that it was also used for facade cladding. External design - under the brickwork different kind and colors, with or without drawings, wild stone. Sometimes the imitation is so successful that you can understand that in front of you is not a brick cladding, but a vinyl cladding, you can only touch the wall.

Mounted, like other types, on the crate, there is perforation and locks. The difference is that the basement siding panel does not look like a long rectangle, but a certain section of the wall with curly edges. These curly edges are joined. Accordingly, the crate must be adjusted to the size of the fragment. When installing, first the edge of the panel is brought into the lock of the already installed one, matches are achieved, and then fixed. The main thing - during installation, do not tighten the screws too much, leaving the siding to move with temperature changes.

The lathing can be made of treated wooden bars (protective impregnation) or from drywall profiles (galvanized). How to mount basement siding on the base, see the video. Similarly, it is attached to the wall. Area difference.

Fiber cement boards and siding

Relatively recently, a new cladding appeared on our market: fiber cement boards and siding from the same material. They consist of wood fibre, quartz, mica, cement, may contain chlorine and asbestos (some materials used only for exterior decoration). This mixture is molded into sheets, then dehydrated in several stages, and fired using some technologies. Then a protective and decorative coating is applied to the surface:


The coating can be smooth - glossy and matte, can imitate brickwork, wood and other finishing materials. Mounted on mounting rails, fastened to the wall with clamps. This material may suit you if you do not know how to sheathe frame house outside: it creates a continuous surface, the panel joints are sealed and precipitation will not get inside.

This house is also lined with fiber cement boards.

How to fix fiber cement boards, see the video.

Fiber cement siding is made using the same technology, only it is molded into long strips. They are basically standard: 3600*190*12mm. This material is cut with a jigsaw, installed on wooden crate overlap (according to the principle of a cone) and are nailed to it or twisted with self-tapping screws.

Thermal panels

Thermal panels are a material that performs two functions at once - cladding and external insulation of houses. A layer of decorative coating is applied to the thermal insulation layer at the factory. It is similar to marble or natural stone, does not burn, has low water absorption characteristics.

Make this finishing material based on foam, mineral wool or extruded polystyrene foam. Depending on the type of insulation, the installation method is selected: polystyrene foam and polystyrene are glued to the appropriate composition. The joints are closed with a special aluminum bar or rubbed with paste.

Based on mineral wool, they are mounted only on special system profiles, joints are also sealed.

A very attractive idea is to immediately insulate the house and revet it. Excellent appearance, and the characteristics of such a cladding are impressive. It’s just a pity that there is little operating experience and there are no reviews yet: it appeared quite recently.

There are also clinker thermal panels. Clinker tiles are glued to the insulation. The material is not cheap, but the characteristics are impressive, as is the variety of finishes.

Another option for thermal panels - with clinker tiles

The choice of materials with which you can sheathe the house at any time - in winter or summer - is considerable. There are expensive options, there are cheaper ones. In any case, in addition to cost, be sure to consider vapor permeability. Then you do not have to deal with mold and dampness.

Exterior decoration of a new house is one of the integral and important parts in the work on its construction.

It will make the facade of the building more attractive.

No matter how cozy and comfortable the built house turns out, but without high-quality exterior finishes, it will not be durable enough and aesthetically attractive.

In addition, new materials for finishing works are fire resistant.

The exterior finish of the facade has both decorative functions and protects the walls from the harmful effects of moisture and mold.

The choice of material for the exterior of a wooden house

During the construction of a private country house from wood, you need to consider that it will need finishing work.

Only the structure of round logs is an exception, because the wood is impregnated with special refractory disinfectants.

Materials used for finishing the facade of a wooden building:

  • lining;
  • block house;
  • timber imitation;
  • siding;
  • facing brick;
  • wall panels.

The exterior decoration of a wooden house with a clapboard (a board made of wood for cladding) is easily attached to special grooves.

The lining can be operated long time, it does not rot and is not covered with mold. It is better to cover it with varnish or paint.

Block house is a kind of lining. From the outside, it looks like a rounded log or valuable tree.

To imitate timber, wood materials are also used - planed boards 2–4 cm thick. They trim the room both from the outside and from the inside.

Siding is called cladding panels made from vinyl, metal, cement. More often these materials are used for finishing a country wooden or brick private house.

Wall panels are environmentally friendly. They are obtained by gluing thin wooden plates. The panels are varnished or painted. At right angles, ready-made corner elements are used.

Facing brick or stone for the exterior of a house requires significant effort.

Kinds brick decoration more often used in cases where these materials are needed for cladding:

  • when the house is built of low-quality wood and looks bad;
  • when a frame-panel building is erected;
  • when it is necessary to strengthen the rigidity of the house after a long operation for many years.

The third option of brick finishing is more common. Types of brick decoration or fake diamond on the basement of the house is carried out with the help of cement.

Sheathing old buildings, you may encounter small cornice overhangs. They cause rain to fall on and behind the cladding.

Ingress of water greatly shortens the life of the brick design.

For this reason, it is recommended to start external cladding when the overhangs are more than 35 cm long. The photo in the article shows the methods of external finishing of a wooden structure.

Frame houses from SIP panels are gradually becoming popular. Such buildings are very durable, environmentally friendly, warm and strong.

Therefore, questions about what materials should be used for exterior decoration frame house and which methods are best suited for this, do not lose their relevance.

Methods for finishing the facade of houses from SIP panels:

  • siding;
  • plaster and putty;
  • block house;
  • insulation lining.

Building siding from SIP panels is the most popular among construction companies.

The options for siding panels are as follows:

  • vinyl;
  • metal;
  • fiber cement;
  • basement.

Finishing the walls of a private frame house from SIP panels with vinyl siding can withstand the adverse effects of the environment.

This material is found in different colors: from brick to pastel colors. But it is sensitive to temperature changes and is subject to mechanical damage.

Finishing with metal siding the walls of a private country house made of SIP panels is more durable.

Materials for its production are aluminum, copper, steel. Industrial buildings are finished with this siding. When siding a private house, care must be taken that the finish is not rough.

In the photo in the article, you can see the siding of frame buildings made of SIP panels.

Finishing work fiber cement siding walls of a private frame structure from SIP panels have been used not so long ago.

Siding materials consist of cement and cellulose. Finishing the facade of a building from SIP panels is similar to stone, wood or brick. Decorative work is best done with this siding.

Plaster and putty are distinguished by decorative qualities and come in different colors and textures. With their help, smooth walls are achieved or decorative elements are modeled - stone, brick, etc.

Block house is used to imitate wood. This material is moisture resistant and retains heat. The block house is not subject to rotting, mold and the influence of insects, sun and wind.

Heaters are applied in cases when additional thermal insulation is required. More often, foam is used for this purpose. In the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe corners, the insulation must be carefully glued.

In addition to insulation, this material protects the house from moisture. Corners are processed using corner elements.

Exterior decoration of buildings from foam blocks

Exterior decoration of the house from foam blocks will make it aesthetic. In addition, the porous surface of aerated concrete walls needs protection.

Exterior finishing of aerated concrete walls:

  • hinged facade;
  • front clinker brick;
  • plaster;
  • vapor permeable paint.

A ventilated curtain wall is the most suitable type of finish for brick house or aerated concrete. Installation is pretty simple.

First, the crate is assembled, laid thermal insulation material and cladding is installed.

Then the installation of additional decorative elements- ebbs, corners, door slopes, etc.

An important point - it is necessary to make ventilation holes at the bottom of the wall. It is through them that air circulation will occur.

The theater begins with a hanger, and the house - with a facade. It is by the external appearance of the building that guests form their first, and sometimes the strongest impression of the hosts. This is the face of the house, emphasizing the individual style of its owners. At the same time, the role of the exterior is not limited to decor at all - it protects the house, helps to extend the durability of the main structures, and retain heat.

facade requirements.

Exteriors are subject to a variety of quality assessment criteria. Let's consider the most important of them.

Design

Any facade should be a stylish and well-recognized architectural structure that will evoke positive emotions in those around you with its aesthetics and harmony. The decor of a house located within the city must necessarily comply with the general urban concept and be combined with the appearance of the environment.

Even if the house is equipped in the historical center of the metropolis, it must still be modern.

If a private building is being built on the territory of a closed cottage settlement, then in some cases the owners are required to comply with the general design concept of the settlement. This point should be clarified before construction works.

Functionality

Any facade must reliably protect against adverse weather conditions, including rain, snow, wind and lightning strikes, and also serve as a lightning rod. The design should support ventilation of the house and free air circulation, thereby contributing to the formation of a favorable microclimate in residential premises.

The facade should participate in the removal of excess moisture and condensate, which appeared as a result of human activity, to the outside. The exterior finish must absorb extraneous sounds and prevent all street noise from entering the house.

Glazing

The windows of the facade of the building should contribute to the greatest insolation of the interior. The design should be calculated with a slight shading, since only in this case is it possible to remove excess heat and ensure high-quality illumination in the house.

Performance characteristics

The facade must necessarily be of such a design that is not prone to pollution, and also has the possibility of high-quality self-cleaning. Materials that can be easily and quickly cleaned with water and standard detergents are allowed.

In case of deformation of some elements of the exterior, the cladding should provide the possibility of prompt and spot repairs without replacing the entire coating as a whole. The facade must be organized in such a way as to be able to make changes to its design at any time. This is useful, for example, if a non-residential premises turns into a guest space.

Exterior finishes should be designed to last as long as possible so that they do not require frequent repairs, such as annual painting. The facade must be effectively integrated with the engineering communication systems of buildings, in particular, with ventilation.

Construction criteria

Any elements of the facade are sheathed technologically easily and quickly. The system should be distinguished by high endurance - resistance to any changes in the basic design. For example, to the natural shrinkage of the walls.

Safety

The exterior must effectively protect the house from adverse natural factors and all kinds of radiation, such as ultraviolet radiation. It must be resistant to mechanical damage. It is very important to protect against falling children and adults, as well as interior items. That is why when planning facade work Special attention should be given to the calculation of the height of the window railing, the level of glazing, the parameters of the handrails and other elements.

The facade and its individual elements should not crumble. It is optimal if it is equipped with an emergency exit system, for example, a fire escape. The materials from which the facades are made must be resistant to combustion. By the way, special attention should be paid to fire safety requirements.

To increase resistance to fires, the design of any facade provides for systems of fire cuts that prevent the rapid spread of flames along walls and ceilings.

Ideally, the materials that decorate the house from the outside should withstand temperatures of about 1000 degrees.

Choice of finishing method

The construction industry offers a wide range of various materials. Along with this, technology is also developing. Which cladding option to give preference may depend on a large number of factors. Most different methods finishes. Conventionally, they are divided into "wet" and "dry".

In the first case, there is an application adhesive mixtures and waterproof plasters. With this method of arranging the exterior, heaters with high hygroscopicity are used, most often based on polystyrene foam.

The facade can be equipped without thermal insulation. However, this approach is almost a thing of the past. The most common type of insulation today is bonded thermal insulation (CST). This technology involves a "wet" finish. At the same time, all layers function in a single complex with each other, and the facade itself can be called a real heat-insulating composite.

There are 7 basic layers in the general structure of the SST, and none of them can be neglected. Otherwise, the coating under the “fur coat” will quickly crack or simply will not heat up. As a rule, the composition of the components in a “wet” facade looks like this:

  • adhesive;
  • thermal insulation material;
  • draft waterproofing coating;
  • reinforcing mesh;
  • waterproofing layer;
  • primer mixture;
  • decorative plaster.

Each layer is an important link that ensures the efficient functioning of the entire system. Of course, any of its elements can be purchased and mounted separately. However, many manufacturers of "wet" facades offer ready-made solutions that include all the necessary components of the "pie".

The advantages of a "wet" facade are obvious:

  • relatively low price of such a finish;
  • ease of installation;
  • good maintainability of the coating;
  • the possibility of using for facades with an abundance of complex architectural elements;
  • Disadvantages also occur;
  • technology cannot be applied to wooden houses and for frame structures;
  • installation work is carried out only at temperatures above 5 degrees;
  • the surface of the wall must be prepared and leveled at the stage of preparation for facing;
  • the outer layer is characterized by low impact resistance;
  • the plastered facade requires regular adjustments.

The “dry” facade is simpler, but it also has its own nuances. This technology involves sheathing the building from the outside using a crate, between the planks of which a layer of insulation is mounted. The thermal insulation material is covered with a vapor-proof film, and then the walls are stitched with finishing materials.

As a rule, for this, the walls are sheathed with PVC siding, SIP panels, clinker. When arranging such facades, a small gap remains between the foam and the main coating, which forms air layer and contributes to better ventilation of the living space.

Thanks to the frame, the finishing cladding reliably hides small wall defects, and also allows you not to pre-clean and level the surface. The big advantage of the technology is the ability to carry out work at any time of the year at any temperature, and in addition, all work can be done by hand even without much experience in construction and decoration.

"Dry" facades are divided into light and heavy. The first option involves cladding with materials that are lightweight. Most often these are boards or small plastic panels. Such materials are firmly fixed on the frame with the help of hardware or simply nailed.

The heavy technique involves facing with large-sized coatings - these are stone slabs or porcelain stoneware. At the same time, rather high requirements are placed on the overall strength and durability of the structure, since the floors will have to withstand a new and rather tangible weight.

The advantage of light technology lies in its accessibility and the possibility of using expensive materials. But heavy ones allow you to implement complex and stylish architectural solutions, user reviews clearly indicate that such facades are durable and wear-resistant. However, the cost of such exteriors is high.

Types of materials and application features

When choosing materials suitable for cladding, it is necessary to proceed from considerations of practicality, reliability, aesthetics of the facade and the cost of materials. Many prefer low-budget options - this move is fundamentally wrong.

Any savings on the quality of materials when creating a facade in a couple of years will turn into a new round of costs for its repair and maintenance of functionality.

In addition, a high-quality facade allows you to significantly increase the thermal insulation of the building, and all the costs of its equipment will begin to pay off already in the first winter by reducing heating costs.

The materials used for the arrangement of exteriors must meet the following criteria:

  • combustibility, lack of self-ignition ability;
  • lining strength, its wear resistance;
  • resistance to fading and other color changes under the influence of bright UV rays;
  • resistance to temperature fluctuations;
  • simplicity and good speed installations;
  • complete set with necessary accessories;
  • the total cost of materials and work on the installation of the facade.

Consider the main advantages and disadvantages of the most popular finishing materials.

Plaster

The most popular and easiest way to quickly decorate a house and change it almost beyond recognition. The modern market offers a wide selection of plasters that perform not only a decorative, but also a protective function, up to insulation and fire resistance. You can choose the optimal composition for walls made of any material - wood, brick, foam blocks and gas silicate blocks or wood concrete.

The list of advantages is quite impressive:

  • attractive appearance - the choice of shades of plaster is very wide, so it is not difficult to choose exactly the color that most accurately reflects the architectural and design concept of the building;
  • hygroscopicity - the facade contains elements of hydro and vapor barrier, which are mounted before finishing putty is applied, therefore it does not let water through and keeps dry indoors;
  • plaster is resistant to temperature fluctuations, it retains its functionality both in winter frosts and in summer heat;
  • the coating does not fade under the constant influence of UV radiation;
  • perfectly absorbs sounds, forming good sound insulation;
  • ease of installation - any home craftsman can handle the application of plaster with his own hands, this does not require much work experience or professional equipment;
  • affordability - the simplest plaster compositions are characterized by a low price, there are more expensive options commensurate with more expensive types of finishes.

There are also cons:

  • the likelihood of cracks and chips over time;
  • frequent peeling of the coating layer;
  • the appearance of spots on the surface as a result of exposure to natural human factors.

In fairness, it should be noted that each of these shortcomings is the result of incorrect installation. If plastering is carried out in compliance with all the rules, then the coating will serve faithfully for many years.

Natural and artificial stone

In terms of its external decorative parameters, as well as the degree of durability and strength, the stone compares favorably with any other materials used in facade cladding. Natural stone is expensive, so most homeowners equip only part of the exterior with it - they make corner and plinth cladding, combining with other types of coatings, or use an artificial substitute - it is cheaper, and weighs much less.

The advantages of natural stone are indisputable:

  • durability - having once spent on the purchase and laying of stone, you can safely forget about the facade for many decades;
  • stylish design- thanks to the combination different types stone it is quite possible to embody almost any design concept and the house will always look exceptionally stylish and expensive;
  • stone is an environmentally friendly material;
  • hygroscopicity and resistance to all types of atmospheric influences;
  • good wear resistance and resistance to mechanical damage of small and medium strength.

The disadvantages are the high cost of the material and its high weight, such a coating can be used for new buildings with strong walls that can withstand additional loads. Even artificial stone, which is much lighter than natural, creates pressure, which often leads to deformation of the floors.

Brick

Brick has become one of the most commonly used materials in facade decoration to implement the ideas of classical and English design in the exterior. And here we are not talking about simple building bricks, but about its variety - facing material. Depending on the production technology, there are several varieties.

Clinker

It is made from types of clay of increased plasticity by firing and long pressing. To give the desired shade, special pigments are added to the material. The advantages of such a coating are a long service life and high strength. Such material is resistant to frost, withstanding temperatures down to -50 degrees and at the same time retains its performance properties after 300 cycles of freezing and thawing.

The brick is resistant to ultraviolet radiation, has good hygroscopicity, it does not require special care. In addition, such a coating is environmentally friendly, since it is made from natural materials and does not contain harmful and toxic substances. The disadvantages include weight, manufacturability of installation and rather high cost.

Ceramic

This is a simple brick, which is also made from clay using firing technology. The decoration uses its cladding modification, which is distinguished by durability, thermal insulation, high sound absorption, resistance to ultraviolet radiation and wind. It is a safe, environmentally friendly material that has a relatively low price.

The disadvantages include often uneven geometry and visually noticeable blotches of light limestone, which, as moisture is absorbed, turn into dark tone and stand out for their heterogeneity. From the point of view of operation, the disadvantages include the ability to shed and even destroy, if mistakes were made when choosing an adhesive solution or installing a coating, and the work was not carried out quite correctly. Ceramic brick absorbs up to 10% of moisture, which significantly reduces its resistance to low temperatures.

hyperpressed

Such a product is produced by pressing cement, shell rock and special additional components.This type of brick is in many ways ahead of ceramic in its technical parameters, namely:

  • differs in durability and durability;
  • has clear lines and shapes;
  • resistant to frost and moisture;
  • characterized by ease of installation.

The obvious disadvantage of such a material is its ability to change its original color over time, as well as its large weight, which creates certain obstacles during the transportation and transportation of products.

Tiles and slabs

Tiled materials used for exterior decoration are presented on the market in several versions. Let's consider each of them.

Porcelain stoneware

This material is obtained from natural clay with the addition of quartz, spar and water using dry pressing technology. This coating differs from all others in its exceptional strength and practicality, and in terms of its user parameters, it is in no way inferior to natural stone.

Advantages:

  • resistance to mechanical shock and abrasion;
  • durability;
  • 100% moisture resistance, the material does not absorb water at all;
  • resistance to temperature fluctuations and their extreme manifestations;
  • unchanged appearance throughout the entire period of use;
  • a wide selection of shades and textures, in stores you can find finishes that imitate rounded wooden beams, natural stone or brickwork, matte, polished and glazed coatings are common.

The disadvantages are obvious - this is a lot of weight and high cost, as well as the complexity of installing such a coating.

Cement particle board

The basic component of CSP is Portland cement, the share of which reaches 65%. The structure also includes wood shavings with a share of 24% and chemical additives, thanks to which the material becomes durable and resistant to mechanical damage.

The board components are obtained by long-term pressing, and the surface obtained as a result of such processing can be painted and plastered immediately after installation without prior preparation of the coating.

The main operational parameters of the DSP are high:

  • the material is safe for people and pets;
  • does not absorb water;
  • releases steam to the outside, thereby preventing the formation of condensate;
  • well absorbs noise and extraneous sounds;
  • even in conditions of high humidity does not rot and does not change its characteristics;
  • resistant to temperature changes and adverse weather conditions.

Manufacturers claim that the cement-bonded particle board is resistant to burning. But many consumers question this fact, believing that a material containing wood cannot be fire resistant.

Ceramics

This material gained great popularity due to its exceptionally high decorative and operational properties. Facade tiles differ from those intended for internal works less porosity, due to which water absorption becomes almost minimal.

This is a strong and wear-resistant coating with good fire-resistant parameters and resistance to external atmospheric influences. In addition, the material is lightweight, so it can be mounted on the walls of any type of house.

Concrete

It is made from cement, as well as quartz sand and special fillers. Such material is wear-resistant, durable and strong. It does not absorb moisture and does not deform under the influence of burning sunlight, and its prices are affordable for the average Russian.

The disadvantage is associated with a high percentage of defects in production - cases when products with inaccurate geometry are sold in stores happen everywhere. Such tiles are used only for dry facades.

Tree

Nowadays, few people directly use the blanks of the log house, logs, boards. They have long been replaced by lining, eurolining and wooden siding, created from timber by drying and processing with special impregnations. The main advantage is a stylish design and a high level of environmental friendliness of such a coating. Lining with eurolining withstands temperature fluctuations, it does not collapse under the influence of precipitation and retains its aesthetic appearance throughout the entire period of use.

However, this is achievable only if such siding is regularly maintained and treated with special impregnations that protect the material from mold, fungus, insects and decay, and also impart fire-resistant qualities.

Panels and cassettes

Siding is very popular for arranging facades. It is relatively inexpensive and at the same time easy to operate. modern material. It is distinguished by good decorative effect and a wide variety of shades, including imitation of wood textures and natural stone. The service life of siding is 30 years, it is optimal for finishing any surface and for refining an old building. The material is produced in several subspecies.

Vinyl

Produced on the basis of polyvinyl chloride. It has a long service life, is resistant to temperature fluctuations, as well as to fire, metal corrosion and ultraviolet rays. Differs in ease that considerably facilitates transportation and installation of panels.

Among the shortcomings, an increased coefficient of linear expansion is noted. This is important when installing any structures and weak thermal insulation. In addition, in the event of defects in the coating, it is problematic to replace a single element of the facade.

Metal

Made from stainless steel or aluminium. The metal is covered with a durable layer polymer coating. Aluminum material is rarely used in decoration - this is due to its high price. But steel plates are quite popular for arranging exteriors, it is best to take galvanized sheets or metal-coated plates for this purpose.

Advantages of metal siding:

  • increased strength and resistance to mechanical damage;
  • durability - the operational life of the panels reaches 50 years;
  • resistance to temperature fluctuations;
  • low combustibility;
  • resistance to adverse weather conditions;
  • attractive appearance;
  • ease of installation.

Metal siding is covered with a layer of polymers. Therefore, when a part of the coating breaks, corrosion does not occur, and the owners of such facades should not be afraid of rust.

cement

These panels are produced by mixing and further hot pressing of cellulose fibers with a fiber cement mortar; in terms of its decorative parameters, it may well compete with natural stone. Advantages of the coating - resistance to any mechanical damage, resistance to fire and atmospheric factors.

The disadvantages include a considerable weight, which significantly limits the possibilities of cladding with this type of coating and a small selection of shades and textures. In addition, cement siding has quite high cost, so not every consumer can use this material.

Sandwich panels

This is a special multilayer material. Its structure includes two layers of metal and a layer of insulation between them. This whole cake is connected by long pressing, while the surface can remain smooth, or relief and interesting texture can be created.

The advantages are undeniable:

  • long service life;
  • aesthetic design;
  • ease;
  • moisture resistance;
  • heat resistance;
  • good sound absorption;
  • availability of repairs;
  • high installation speed.

The downside of such panels is only one - the high price. In addition to the widely used materials, there are more modern and even somewhat innovative. The most interesting of them:

  • facade cassettes- square or rectangular plates made of metal and covered with a thin layer of polymers;
  • clinker thermal panels- an attractive and modern finishing material, which at the same time is also good insulation, is produced by fusing a layer of expanded polystyrene onto a clinker tile;
  • glass panels- a finish widely used in shopping malls, but for residential buildings and cottages it is suitable only in cases where the owners are not afraid to make the most daring decisions.

Timeless Options

Not all novelties of the market met the expectations of consumers. For example, glass-magnesium sheets. It is a finishing composition in which expanded perlite is used as the base material, reinforced on both sides with a fiberglass mesh. Bringing the novelty to the market, the manufacturers assured that it was a facing material of the highest class. The technical parameters of such a composition prove its strength, density, resistance to mechanical stress.

In addition, it is distinguished by exceptional fire resistance and low thermal conductivity. But as practice has shown, the material is good for insulation, as a heat-insulating layer, and it is in no way suitable for finishing facade cladding.

There are also those who, in the old fashioned way, prefer to cover the facade with a profiled sheet and corrugated board. Previously, it was bought everywhere for mounting fences and roofing, now many summer residents use it to cover and protect the walls of their houses.

The continued popularity of the material is associated with its affordability and ease of installation - working with this type of coating does not require special skills and professional equipment. The professional flooring, as well as the professional sheet, reliably protect the walls from mechanical damage.

For the arrangement of the facades of residential buildings, these coatings are now used extremely rarely and the reason for this is the ability to conduct heat, on hot days the metal surface is heated in the sun and any contact with it can result in a burn.

An even more rare option for facade cladding is flat slate. This is an asbestos-cement composition, the wave-like variety of which is widely used to cover the roof.

The time of this material in its former form has passed. It is replaced by more modern and technological compositions. However, slate supporters have not disappeared - many still single out this coating due to its low price. The material has good moisture resistance, absorbs unnecessary noise and is not a current conductor. In a coating of this type, fungi and mold do not multiply, it does not burn and does not rust.

The disadvantages are associated with the fragility of slate, it breaks easily during movement and installation. But the main thing is the environmental hazard: in large doses, asbestos is harmful, so it is undesirable to use such a coating where people live all year round.

How to fit into the design: general rules

When deciding to create a stylish exterior, you should not rely solely on your own wishes. It is necessary to take into account the peculiarities of the natural and climatic zone, the specifics of the landscape design of the territory where the house is located, and the appearance of the neighboring cottages. There are several styles that are most often used in the design of facades.

English

Stiffness and impeccability - these concepts are invariably associated with England. That is why they have become the main leitmotif in the creation of the English exterior, Classic rectangular lines, the use of expensive materials, brick or stonework, as well as the invariable roofing of tiles in discreet shades. Most often in this style they make out two-storey houses with attic. In this case, the porch is made small and decorated with semi-columns.

Chalet

This direction in the arrangement of low-rise cottages originates from shepherd's huts in the mountains. Nowadays, it is gaining more and more fans due to originality and comfort. Such houses are built only from wood. In their decor of a one-story log building, arched and doorways abound, as well as balconies, the number of which is quite large. The roof in such houses is made in the form of an attic, so the ceiling often has a slightly sloping appearance.

Another notable feature of the chalet is the large gable roof with a wide ledge that goes far beyond the main building - it is this element that catches the eye, leaving neither guests nor neighbors indifferent.

High-quality external finishing of a country house gives it a presentable and tidy look. In this case, it is very important not only to choose the right materials, but also to professionally approach the repair tasks. The facade and plinth of the cottage must be finished after completion of roofing. Moscow Construction Artel carries out exterior decoration of houses in accordance with the requirements of GOST and SNiPs. We strictly monitor the safety of the materials used and use only the most efficient and economical technologies.

What materials are used for exterior decoration of a country house?

The modern market offers many options for decorating a cottage, which will give it water-repellent and heat-insulating properties. Exterior decoration of a country house can be done using the following materials:

  1. Plaster- can be based on cement, acrylic, silicone, etc. It levels the walls, strengthens and insulates them. Often, mesh reinforcement technology is used to give greater strength. You need to choose only plaster for outdoor work, not confusing it with varieties for interior decoration of the cottage, which do not withstand temperature extremes.
  2. Siding. This material is attractive for its affordable cost and ease of installation. Exterior decoration of cottages in this way allows you to build a facade with ventilation, which can also be insulated.
  3. Stone, tile, porcelain stoneware. These finishing materials belong to the expensive category, so they are less in demand. Also, working with them requires some experience and skill. At the slightest mistake, the wall can collapse, so it is better to immediately entrust the finishing to specialists.
  4. decorative brick. Maybe the most different forms and colours. Its laying takes place in the same sequence as that of an ordinary brick. It is very aesthetic and allows you to equip thermal insulation between the wall and the finishing layer.
  5. Ventilated facades. This option is considered relatively new, but it already has a lot of fans, as it is easy to install on any kind of surface, easy to repair, looks attractive and allows the walls to ventilate.

Thus, exterior decoration of a country house provides great scope for the imagination of the building owner and designer. Our masters are ready to assist you in the selection of materials and their installation, all work is guaranteed. We carry out all types of construction work in Moscow and the region, ranging from