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Decorating the ceiling in a house and apartment: special secrets (39 photos). Decorative materials for finishing the ceiling: how to cover the base Traditional and modern methods of finishing ceilings

Ceiling decor – important aspect interior decoration, making the room cozy and attractive. In some cases, a person wants to have a hand in creating the original image of his home. Therefore, you can decorate the ceiling yourself. Today there are many options for decorating the ceiling.

False beams

Certain interior design styles - chalet, country, grunge, gothic, etc. - require beams on the ceiling. Modern mixed styles have absorbed decorative elements different styles. Now beams are used every day by designers and decorators when interior decoration premises. Previously, beams were used for practical tasks - these elements supported the ceiling. Nowadays, beams perform an exclusively decorative function, so decorating the ceiling with massive oak or beech beams is not always advisable for economic reasons.

Now designers are actively using gypsum, polyurethane and foam beams. They are not susceptible to the load of the ceiling, which is why they are called false beams. But with the help of paint or veneer they are given the shade and texture of any natural wood.

Textile

Interesting option decorative finishing ceiling – . The use of fabric creates comfort and brings harmony to the interior.

This finishing method is used in interior design due to a number of advantages.

  1. The fabric installation process does not require construction skills.
  2. The material hides various imperfections on the ceiling well.
  3. For drapery, you do not need to perform basic finishing work, because the fabric is attached to the edges of the room.
  4. You can lay electrical wiring and other communications on the ceiling - the fabric will hide everything.
  5. Drapery is an easy and pleasant way to decorate.
  6. If necessary, the fabric sheet can be easily removed. Convenient for repairing communications and electrical wiring in the ceiling.
  7. The fabric ceiling is almost impossible to damage. Minor damage to it will not be visible.

The disadvantages include high level absorption of odors and low resistance to humid environments.

The fabric is perfect material to create original design effects. But they must correspond to the interior of the room in which the drapery will be made.

Fabric ceilings have many variations. It can be done, for example, in the shape of a tent or in waves. Stretching the material from the walls to the center allows you to realize individual ideas or use generally accepted methods of installing a fabric ceiling.

Main types of fabric for drapery

To finish the ceiling covering, 6 main types of fabric are used.


Decorative plaster

The ceiling can be decorated with decorative textured plaster. It consists of special elements that create various reliefs during application to the ceiling. After it dries, it can be painted any color. It is advisable to use this type of decor when the ceiling covering is uneven, because it will not only decorate the home, but also level out the crooked ceiling.

Decorative plaster can be used in low rooms, because it does not visually reduce the height of the ceiling. Plaster is also often combined with other materials to create an imitation of natural materials (granite, marble, mother-of-pearl).

Video - Finishing the ceiling with decorative plaster

Stucco molding

A fairly common type of repair and decorative work is finishing ceilings with stucco. In the arsenal of designer services, stucco molding has always occupied and still occupies a place of honor. This is due to the many advantages that this type of decorative ceiling decoration has.

Among them are:

  • the possibility of restoration or replacement of damaged elements of a stucco composition;
  • hiding defects in the ceiling and joints of the ceiling covering using fragments of moldings;
  • the visual appeal of this type of decorative finishing (with the help of baguettes, rosettes, caissons, you can create various decorative compositions on the ceiling);
  • the ability to highlight the advantages of a room and change its visual perception;
  • durability.

Stucco molding will help you quickly transform any room, making it attractive and presentable.

Artistic painting

With the help of artistic painting you can create a delightful interior in your home. Previously, to apply drawings to the ceiling, you had to call a master artist, but now there are many techniques and materials that allow you to do artistic painting on the ceiling yourself.

Stencils are special forms that make it possible to apply almost any pattern to the ceiling. You can purchase them or make them yourself. The stencils are attached to the ceiling surface using tape and then painted with the chosen paints. The main stages of working with a stencil are given below.

Cutting out a pattern for a stencil: 1 - bridges; 2 — round element drawing (made with a punch); 3 - cutting out patterns with a knife

If you don't have time to fuss with stencils, you can purchase ready-made vinyl stickers that easily stick to intact surfaces.

But there are simple techniques that can help you recreate a full-fledged artistic painting on the ceiling.

Create an imitation of clouds on the ceiling

A very interesting way to decorate the ceiling is to imitate clouds. You can bring this decor to life using paints and an ordinary sponge. It is better to decorate the ceiling in this way in small rooms, since this process is quite labor-intensive. You need a lot of paints of different origins and colors, but the final result will delight you - the room will take on an unsurpassed appearance.

It is advisable to start work from the center of the room. If you don’t have enough strength to create a cloudy ceiling throughout the room, you can enclose the finished part in a circle in the middle of the room, which will create the effect of a round window with a view of the sky. The second option is that white clouds have gathered only in the place where you started to draw them, and the rest of the space is clear sky. In any case, it’s worth trying to bring this incredible idea to life.

To create a “cloud” ceiling you will need:

  • brush;
  • several containers for diluting paints;
  • wide roller;
  • matte acrylic glaze;
  • aquamarine and gray acrylic paints;
  • emulsion white matte paint;
  • matte light blue emulsion paint (you need to buy it to cover the entire ceiling).

The ceiling must be of high quality and cleaned.

Apply light blue paint to a clean ceiling surface with a roller.

Mix in equal proportions white paint with warm water. Apply the mixture to a sponge. Use a sponge (although you can also use a brush) to outline the clouds using gentle, loose movements. At the edges of the clouds, add a little white paint to make them (the clouds) visually appear denser.

Applying white paint to a light blue surface

Add aquamarine paint in different places using gentle, light movements of the sponge. This is necessary for the whiteness to show through in different places.

Apply a little more white paint to the clouds with a sponge to create thickness and richness of the clouds. Apply different colors in several layers. This way you can achieve depth in the image.

With light movements, use a sponge with white paint to work on the side where the sun should shine on the clouds. Gray - where there is no sun.

Processing the “sunny” side of clouds

Add a few more layers of paint, but make sure they are thin and do not paint over the previous images.

Highlight the edges of the clouds again with white tones and carefully cover everything with acrylic glaze.

Another option is to paint the ceiling with luminous colors.

Using this method, you can create a nice ceiling decor using paints. This is an ideal way to create an exclusive interior in your home.

Ceiling decoupage with paper

Decoupage is a specific technique for decorating various surfaces. This method is often used to decorate ceilings and involves applying various patterns made from newspapers, magazines, calendars, and photographs to the surface. When choosing this finishing option, the owner of the room has a wide field for experimentation.

The main advantage of this technique is exclusivity. In most cases, decoupage can be completely re-done, especially if it was done independently, because all finishing elements are chosen by the person taking into account personal preferences. The disadvantage is the painstaking finishing process.

Ceiling decoration can be complete or partial. For long-term use, the finished decor is coated with several layers of acrylic varnish.

Do-it-yourself ceiling decoupage with paper

How to decorate with applications from individual pictures or their composition? First you need to prepare everything necessary tools and materials.

These include:

  • acrylic lacquer;
  • PVA glue;
  • nail scissors;
  • Printer;
  • books;
  • clean cloth;
  • synthetic brushes;
  • colored paper;
  • newspapers;
  • putty knife;
  • brush for removing old paint;
  • putty;
  • primer;
  • dye;
  • pencil.

Table. Stages of self-decoupage of the ceiling.

Steps, illustrationsActions

Online or printed edition Find a clearly defined image. It is necessary that the drawing matches the style of the interior. Designers recommend using images of natural motifs or abstractions for decoupage.

If necessary, change the image size and contrast. Create the overall composition of the decorative appliqué in advance. Print out all the selected pictures that will make up the composition.

Using nail scissors, cut out all the necessary pictures.

If the composition includes finishing the ceiling with printed drawings, then you will glue them to the ceiling. You can use another material - colored paper or fabric. If you chose colored paper or newspaper pages, then place the image cut out from the printout onto the selected material and cut out the elements of the ceiling applique along the contour.

Prepare the ceiling for application. To do this, remove the old finish using a spatula and brush. The surface must be completely free of old coating.

Level the surface of the ceiling using putty, if necessary.

Prime the ceiling and then paint it in the chosen color and wait for the paint to dry completely.

Now you have a smooth painted ceiling and prepared materials for applying the application. Before you start decorating, mark the design so that the finished composition is even and you don’t have to re-glue crookedly attached elements.

Apply PVA glue to the prepared drawings with a brush. Press the design against the ceiling and wipe the image with a clean cloth to remove all the air from the space between the design and the ceiling.

Apply acrylic varnish in 2 layers over the image.

In this same way, you can completely cover the ceiling with black and white pages from newspapers, magazines, and calendars.

Moldings

Molding is decorative element ceiling finishing, which enriches the interior design. Moldings appeared in Ancient Rome, but are still actively used by designers. Baguettes are easy to install and remove.

Materials for the production of skirting boards.

  1. Aluminum. Lightweight and durable material. Attaches only to smooth walls using liquid nails or screws.
  2. Tree. Expensive and heavy, but presentable material. Suitable for decorating rooms that include wooden furniture.
  3. Polyurethane. The most common material for the production of ceiling cornices. Among the advantages are an abundance of colors, a variety of shapes and an affordable price.
  4. Styrofoam. The advantage is low weight. Foam baguettes are easily attached to all types of surfaces using liquid nails. Foam skirting boards are ideal for interior finishing works in the apartment. The main disadvantage is the insufficient strength of the material.

You need to choose a baguette taking into account individual preferences and the height of the room. If the room is high, then it is advisable to use wide baseboards, if it is low, narrow baguettes. If the main selection criterion is cost savings, then it is better to choose polyurethane or polystyrene foam. If you want to create an environmentally friendly interior, you need to choose a wooden or aluminum baseboard.

Self-installation of foam baguette

Let's try to figure out how to glue foam molding ourselves. A plinth made from this material will cost 3-4 times less than a polyurethane baguette. In addition, installing foam molding is much easier than other types of baseboards.

To perform this procedure you need to stock up on:

  • liquid nails;
  • liquid nail gun;
  • spatula;
  • finishing putty;
  • miter saw;
  • miter box;
  • painting knife;

Use a miter saw to straighten the ends of the baguette, because in most cases they are uneven. This may result in their incomplete contact during installation.

Trim the corner joints at 45 degrees using the same miter saw.

Another option is cutting corners using a miter box.

Make markings to avoid the plinth falling below or above the required level if the ceiling is suspended. Cut a small piece of baguette and attach it to the wall so that it does not reach the ceiling by a couple of millimeters.

Make a beating with a cord, and if this is not possible, make marks with a pencil along the entire perimeter of the room. You will look up to them.

Use a paint knife and sandpaper to adjust the rough corner you cut with the miter saw. The latter does not always cut materials exactly at 45 degrees.

Spread the baguette with liquid nails.

Glue the baseboard to the wall. After pressing down from the bottom of the cornice, glue will flow out. Remove it with a spatula.

The baseboard will adhere well to liquid nails, but a gap will form underneath. Treat it with the same liquid nails or sealant.

Before painting, go over the joints of the baguettes with finishing putty.

Paint the baseboard in your chosen color and let dry.

Bamboo wallpaper

Wallpaper made from natural bamboo is original design solution, which gained popularity thanks to the fashion for oriental motifs in interior design. This material has a unique color scheme and a variety of textures, which will allow you to show your imagination when decorating the ceiling.

This finishing material is used to decorate not only rooms in the home, but also administrative premises. Used to decorate the ceilings of hotels, offices and cottages. This kind of ceiling decoration fits organically into modern styles interior design premises.

Bamboo wallpaper is a solid canvas. They are created from thin bamboo slats. Fixed on a fabric base. For the production of wallpaper, the upper cut of the plant trunk is used, which has a pronounced bamboo structure. The canvases are produced in widths from 1 to 2.5 m.

Rules for using bamboo wallpaper

  1. Unfold the wallpaper in the room whose ceiling will be decorated. Allow the material to dry or gain some moisture for several days.
  2. The ceiling should not be covered with peeling finishing materials, which could prevent the wallpaper from attaching.
  3. Do not use water-based or water-soluble glue to prevent the wallpaper from coming off the ceiling. Polychloropene-based adhesives are best suited.
  4. When installing bamboo wallpaper, use a respirator.

Instructions for finishing the ceiling with bamboo wallpaper

Treat the ceiling thoroughly with primer. Wait a little until the surface is completely dry.

This type of wallpaper can only be glued end-to-end. Measure and then cut a piece of wallpaper to the required size. If you need to cut the wallpaper lengthwise, use a breadboard knife. Insert it from above between the bamboo slices and carefully guide it to the edge.

When cutting material across the web, you can resort to using metal scissors. At large volume work, use a jigsaw.

Apply an even layer of glue to the prepared ceiling with a spatula, and then apply it to the wallpaper with a brush. Glue consumption is approximately 350 g/sq. m. Let the glue dry for 15 minutes.

Place the wallpaper and press it against one side of the ceiling, then use a clean cloth to rub it away from the side that touches it (or you can use a rubber roller). This is necessary to ensure that there are no spaces containing air between the wallpaper and the ceiling. Then tap the wallpaper with your palm to ensure better contact with the ceiling. Repeat these steps with the next pieces of bamboo wallpaper.

Video - Instructions for gluing bamboo wallpaper

So we looked at the most popular ceiling decorating techniques. If you find the above information useful, be sure to share it with your friends and acquaintances who are doing or are going to do renovations in their home.

Video - DIY ceiling decor: original design options

Today, interior designers and those who decorate the premises themselves have such a variety of finishing materials that making a choice is sometimes not so easy. You have to take into account not only your own views on the design of space and preferences, but also financial capabilities, the characteristics of the room and the feasibility of using a specific coating.

Decorative materials for finishing the ceiling must be selected taking into account all requirements. Only then will they be able to fully enjoy a successfully executed cladding.

What nuances need to be taken into account when choosing a ceiling covering?

While studying aesthetic and performance characteristics different types finishing, it is important to provide for the features of the spaces being finished and the coatings themselves.

  • Of course, the decor of the ceiling surface should not be in dissonance with general style design of the room and materials used in its decoration.
  • The dimensions of the room being decorated, which largely determine the type of decoration. For rooms with low ceilings, it is better to choose a coating that will minimally damage their height.
  • The condition of the ceiling base, as well as the desire or ability to carefully prepare it.
  • The need to camouflage any communications or place insulation behind a decorative ceiling.

  • The purpose of the room being decorated, the microclimate parameters in it. For cladding ceilings in bathrooms, it is necessary to select materials that are resistant to moisture, alternating internal temperatures and the formation of microorganisms.
  • The ability to contain water leaks from neighbors is also not at all superfluous. In the kitchen, the finish should easily withstand wet cleaning, exposure to elevated temperatures and steam.
  • If the room is exposed to direct sunlight, the coating is required to withstand their impact without losing its appearance over a long period of use.
  • Materials must be practical, environmentally friendly, and aesthetically pleasing.
  • It’s not enough to buy suitable material. It is necessary to install it correctly, following the technology. Only in this case will the coating look attractive and delight the owners with its appearance for a long time.

It is important to choose the right shade of finishing materials.

Tips for choosing a color scheme:

  • Pastel shades create a visual impression of the spaciousness of the room.
  • Light glossy ceilings, due to the reflective effect, enhance the illumination of the room. This coating is recommended for use where there is little sunlight.

  • You can add coziness to a dimly lit room by using warm colors in the design.
  • On the contrary, if there is an excess of luminous flux, cool shades of coatings are appropriate.
  • In rooms with very high ceilings, it is best to choose light color scheme for the floor and dark for the ceiling. In low rooms, on the contrary, the floor should be darker than the ceiling surface (as in the photo).
  • The ceiling should not be finished in the same color as the rest of the interior. This design can create a pressing effect and not a very comfortable environment.

When choosing a coating for decorating different rooms, one cannot help but take into account the nuances of the influence of shades on the psyche:

  • White ceilings calm, create a complacent mood, add strength.
  • Red shades have a stimulating effect, can speed up the heartbeat and activate muscle activity.
  • Blue ceiling will help calm your nerves before bed.
  • Blue— will add lightness and help relieve fatigue at the end of the day.
  • Yellow in decoration, it raises self-esteem and stimulates mental activity.
  • Shades of green calm, help cope with emotional and visual overload.

Important! Dark green color can cause depression, and even depression.

  • Orange the interior is liberating, invigorating and creates a good mood.
  • Ceiling painted pink, brings romantic notes to the atmosphere and mood.
  • Brown ceilings- cozy and warm. They represent stability, reliability and security.

How to finish the ceiling

There are many options for covering the base. You can learn more about this from the video in this article.

Tension coverings

Recently, ceilings lined with stretched material (film or fabric) are in increasing demand. This is explained by the variety of textures of the canvas (matte, glossy, satin, imitation of the starry sky, etc.) and functionality.

Why are they good? stretch ceiling:

  • perfectly flat surface;
  • no need for careful preparation of the rough base, since the canvas is stretched at a certain distance from the surface (this also allows you to place it behind the coating engineering Communication and a layer of thermal insulation);
  • quick installation;
  • long service life, which is proven by long product warranties;
  • practicality;
  • Possibility of installation in any room;

Important! When choosing a model, it is necessary to take into account some differences in the properties of fabric and PVC film. For example, woven fabrics absorb odors well and cannot resist water for long. But they are vapor permeable and there is no need to use a heat gun when installing them.

  • a relatively small indentation from the base, which allows the use of such structures in rooms with low ceilings;
  • resistance to temperature influences, chemicals, sunlight, fire, environmental safety.
  • the ability to create various shapes on the ceiling, including multi-level ones;
  • compatibility with other facing materials;
  • ease of placement on such coatings of any lighting fixtures(except for very hot ones);

  • accessibility.

Dropped ceilings

The structures consist of a frame, which is attached to the rough base of the ceiling and walls, and cladding. It can be done using plasterboard sheathing (followed by coating) or using modules: cassettes, slats, grilyato panels.

Suspension systems, like tension systems, allow you to mask surface defects and laid wiring. Cassette ceilings look luxurious and stylish. They are created from modules 0.6 x 0.6 m or 0.6 x 1.2 m.

The filling material can be:

  • glass (including mirror);
  • wood or wood-containing products;
  • plastic;
  • metal;
  • fiberglass.

Grilyato is often installed in public and commercial premises. These gratings, which have different cell sizes, are popular due to their modern appearance and the ability to create unusual design and durability.

Installation of slatted ceilings (made of plastic or metal slats) is used mainly in bathrooms and kitchens.

In high and spacious rooms you can install a coffered ceiling. It is a structure of beams, niches and cells. You can create luxurious decor from plasterboard, MDF, polyurethane foam, wood, etc.

Lining

Lovers of natural products actively use this type of decoration. Especially for finishing country buildings.

In interiors where wood plays an important role, the lining will fit organically and will delight the eye with its beautiful texture for a long time, and wood will fill the air with a pleasant aroma.

Several options for board sections are available: calm, euro, landhouse, American, with imitation timber, etc. Types of lining differ in appearance, profile, chamfer, and methods of fixation.

Ceiling tiles

The material belongs to the budget category. Plastic and polystyrene tiles are most often used for tiling bathrooms, corridors and kitchens.

By gluing such coatings, you can hide minor defects in the base. Their installation does not lead to a loss of ceiling height, and anyone can fix the slabs with their own hands.

It cannot be said that this decor will last a long time, but due to its efficiency, neat appearance and ease of installation, it has the right to exist.

Painting and whitewashing

Classic methods of cladding the base of the ceiling. The main advantage of such finishing is cost-effectiveness, but a lot of labor and time will have to be spent to create an ideal surface before applying the compounds (otherwise it is impossible) and time. Besides a large number of dirt and dust are guaranteed.

Whitewashing is done with chalk or lime based compounds.

Acrylic paints are most often used for interior finishing work. They are well characterized in terms of functionality. If increased antiseptic properties are required from the coating, silicate compounds are suitable.

Silicone coatings have increased elasticity and hiding power, and surfaces painted with them look great. But not everyone will like the price of such paints and varnishes. Before purchasing the composition, you must familiarize yourself with its characteristics, which are contained in the instructions, so that they correspond to the purpose of the room being finished.

It is not at all necessary to paint the ceiling a single color. You can create an original design using various techniques: from applying contrasting stripes on the base to fully painting the surface.

Plaster

Decorative compositions for finishing interior bases in rooms are presented in a wide variety of options. With their help, you can create not only a relief surface, but also real works of art.

For example, using Venetian plaster, work with which requires high professionalism, you can get a truly luxurious ceiling.

Wallpaper

Wallpaper today is used much less frequently than thirty years ago, when there was no such choice of finishing materials. The advantages of this method of decoration include the relative simplicity of the work, and the cost of coatings that is not too affordable.

There are so many types of wallpaper available that choosing a material that matches the rest of your design is not difficult. You can glue the usual vinyl or non-woven coverings.

Textile models or those made from other materials perfectly decorate the surface. natural materials, for example, bamboo. By using liquid wallpaper having an interesting texture, you can mask some defects on the base. However, they should not be used in damp areas.

Custom design

You can add originality to the interior by using decorative covering, for example, a traffic jam.

The use of stucco will add grace and aristocracy to the interior.

In a room with high ceilings, you can decorate the ceiling wooden beams different geometric shapes and colors.

Used to decorate ceilings and fabrics. Some may like airy textile fabrics hanging from the ceiling.

Enough modern solution is the absence of decor on the ceiling in the usual sense. It has become fashionable to emphasize the rawness of surfaces, such as concrete. This technique is actively used in interiors decorated in loft style.

However, in order to make the room look good, you need to put in a lot of effort. Having finished the ceiling with decorative or rolled concrete different shades, slabs or special types of plaster, you can create a conceptual and stylish space.

Rural motifs can be brought into the room by finishing with regular boards. Moreover, the use of material of different breeds and textures will add special style.

The variety of finishing materials and solutions allows you to bring any design ideas to life. Using various decorative materials for ceiling cladding, you can create interesting and modern designs.

If previously it was enough to simply whitewash the ceiling or paint it with water-based paint, now people strive to make the ceiling original and unique.

A decorative ceiling makes the room original and beautiful.

Availability large selection modern materials allows you to decorate the ceiling with your own hands and make it not only attractive, but also exclusive, something that is not found in other houses.

Exist different kinds ceiling decor, consider the main and most popular options for decorative ceilings.

Application of decorative plaster

This type of decor is highly durable and durable, and it is also environmentally friendly. A decorative plaster ceiling protects it well from high humidity; the presence of special impurities gives the plaster high thermal insulation properties, resistance to moisture, and it is not covered by mold and mildew.

The specified material is presented in the widest possible color scheme and can have different textures. The properties and appearance of such a decorative ceiling will entirely depend on the fillers and additives that are included in its composition.

This coating may include the following elements:

Decorative plaster is highly durable and durable.

  • acrylic or polymer is used as a connecting element; their disadvantage is low wear resistance;
  • the presence of such a connecting link as epoxy resin or polyurethane, extends the service life of the plaster, but if high temperatures these elements can release harmful substances;
  • quartz or granite crumbs are used as a filler, it makes the composition wear-resistant, the texture of such a coating can be smooth or rough;
  • the presence of marble chips will help give the plaster a rough finish;
  • it contains preparations to give it a thicker structure, preservatives and antiseptics, thanks to which this plaster has high thermal insulation and antiseptic properties.

When choosing plaster for a decorative ceiling, you need to pay attention to its texture, it can be:

  • large-textured – grain size 3-5 mm;
  • medium texture – 1.5-2.5 mm;
  • fine-textured – 0.5-1 mm;
  • fine-textured – granule size less than 0.5 mm.

Large-textured decorative plaster – grain size 3-5 mm.

Usually, ready-made compositions are sold in stores. white, which can be painted in the shade you need. First, the specified material is applied to the surface, and then special spatulas, combs or rollers are used to create a relief.

If textured plaster is used, then there is no need to create additional relief. Thanks to the composition of the mixture, you will immediately receive a textured ceiling, which, after drying, will need to be painted in the required color.

Applying decorative plaster to the ceiling is quite difficult, and without proper experience, it may not work out right away, so it is better to use textured plaster. Subsequent painting is recommended to be done with dispersion paint. Before applying a decorative ceiling using this material, it is necessary to prepare its surface well, since this finish does not hide existing defects.

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Making a decorative ceiling using stucco

Many people do not want to finish the ceiling using popular modern materials, and then they can use stucco. This solution will allow you to make a truly individual and unique solution; stucco is usually used when decorating a room in the Rococo or Baroque style. Now you can purchase ready-made elements, and you just need to glue them and paint them in the desired tone.

A decorative ceiling using stucco is usually done in the Rococo or Baroque style.

Many people make stucco moldings from gypsum themselves; to do this, they take dry mortar or alabaster, knead it well and mix it with water. The consistency should be creamy; the mixture is poured into a special mold and compacted using a spatula.

It is necessary to allow the finished product to dry thoroughly, only then it is taken out of the mold and processed with sandpaper. PVA glue is used to glue the parts. During installation, joints are formed, which are filled with PVA-based putty; after drying, the joints are treated with sandpaper and the entire surface is painted.

Modern stucco molding is often made from polyurethane and polystyrene; these include elements such as moldings, rosettes, borders, etc. They are easy to install; special glue is used for this. After it dries, everything is painted in the desired color. Any paint is suitable for polyurethane products, but only water-based paint for polystyrene products.

Often when painting, pearlescent paints are used, which change their color depending on the lighting; they are applied using a spatula, sponge, sprayer, roller or brush.

The effect of antiquity can only be achieved on polyurethane or gypsum stucco; paints based on lime must be used. To apply the paint you need a long bristled brush.

The effect of antiquity is produced on gypsum stucco.

The watercolor effect is achieved by applying two colors. First, the base layer is applied, and when it dries, it is covered with another layer. To imitate wood, you need to use a special roller.

Depending on the choice of material for finishing the ceiling, you will need;

  • long bristled brush;
  • special rollers;
  • spray gun;
  • sponge;
  • putty knife;
  • paint, plaster, glue.

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Using wallpaper to decorate the ceiling

The ceiling can be decorated with any wallpaper, but it is better to use dense wallpaper, since in addition to its decorative function, it allows you to hide minor defects.

Non-woven wallpaper is most often used; it can be washable or regular. Textile wallpaper They have good sound and heat insulation, but they absorb odors and dust, so they are not suitable for all rooms. Now you can not only purchase high-quality photo wallpapers, but also order a design of them at your discretion.

Wallpaper made from natural materials is very popular. Their base is paper, and fibers of reed, bamboo, jute, etc. are glued on top. Canvas made of bamboo or palm tree look good; these are natural lamellas glued to a fabric base.

One of the varieties of ancient wallpaper is a material called linkrust. Its main advantage is its high strength, so it has a long service life and can be repainted many times.

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Decorative ceiling – wood trim

To decorate the ceiling with wood, beams, boards, and panels are used.

For decorative finishing of the ceiling, boards, panels, bars and other wooden products can be used; this material has always been in demand, it is easy to process and paints well.

Ready-made panels are sold, in which the front layer is made of veneer of valuable species, and inexpensive species are used to make the remaining layers.

Such ceilings can be made in any room, but in those where there is constant humidity, it is necessary to make special ventilation gaps, and the surface is coated with a special compound.

The use of wooden slats for finishing the ceiling is common. They are light in weight, easy to install with glue and come in a variety of textures and colors.

Ceilings can be covered with rolled round logs, laid solid, with clapboard or lined with boards. After installation, these materials are coated with mordants and tinting compounds.

Decorating ceilings in an apartment is not so simple task. The appearance of the premises depends on this. Sloppy ceilings can spoil the impression of even the most luxurious room. When choosing materials, it is necessary to take into account the interior, the number of rooms, and the degree of illumination. It is recommended to use different types of finishing for different premises. Thanks to this, each room will become original and unique. Options for successful ceiling design can be seen in the photo. It is advisable to imagine in advance how you want to decorate the ceiling.

Ceiling in the living room

The ceiling in the living room is being decorated different ways. For apartments in classic style Traditional white options, decorated with stucco and moldings, are suitable. For premises in modern style You can choose glossy or matte. They make it possible to hide communications and electrical wiring. The color of the material can be either pastel or bright. When renovating a room, you can replace the old canvas with a new one of a different design.

Surfaces decorated with frescoes also look good - they are painted with decorative plaster. This decor looks elegant, rich and beautiful. Using plasterboard, multi-level structures of different shapes are created. Original version design - steps of different shades of the same color with lighting.


Lighting is also important. In modern ceiling structures spotlights are often used. If their location is carefully considered, the quality of lighting will be sufficient even if the use of a chandelier is not intended. Plasterboard structures can be decorated with hidden lighting. The room is even divided into zones, combining several types of finishes and types of lighting fixtures.

It is not recommended to plaster or paint the surface in the living room - it looks too simple. Cassette hanging systems are not suitable for most interiors - they look attractive in kitchens and bathrooms, but not in living rooms.

When developing a design, it is worth taking into account the age and gender of the child, his interests and hobbies, and character type. The ceiling can be covered with photo wallpapers with images of nature, animals, fairy-tale characters, and drawings and applications can be applied to the surface. Many children like pictures scattered all over the ceiling. Stretch fabrics in soothing colors work well. Using different colors on the ceiling surface, you can conditionally divide the room into zones for play, relaxation, and study.


Nowadays, the kitchen can be used not only for preparing dishes and eating. Now it is very fashionable to combine it with the living room (read: ""). Before you start decorating the ceiling, you need to decide how the room will be used.


The most commonly used types of finishes are:

  • painting;
  • tiling;
  • stretch ceiling;
  • suspended structures.

A painted ceiling looks good in the kitchen - you just need to choose the right shade. This finishing option is ideal for low-rise rooms, but before painting the surface must be leveled, puttied, and primed, and this takes a lot of time. Recommended to use water-based paint– this coating can be washed, and keeping the kitchen clean will not be difficult.

Ceiling tiles It is inexpensive, but it can only be glued to a flat surface. But the appearance of such a finish cannot be called sophisticated - it looks rather mediocre. Among the advantages of this material, it is worth noting moisture resistance and ease of installation.


Constructions made from plasterboard are very popular - this material easily takes any shape, so the ceiling can look luxurious. And at the same time it is inexpensive. For the kitchen it is better to choose moisture-resistant material. The suspended structure not only looks beautiful in itself, but also hides various communications - pipes, ventilation, etc. The design of suspended ceilings can be absolutely unique.

Stretch ceilings are expensive, but they look great. They are easy to wash, but you should avoid using abrasive substances that will scratch the fabric and make it lose its attractiveness. In general, suspended ceilings are easily damaged by mechanical impact, so you should avoid their contact with sharp objects. The combination of tension systems with drywall looks interesting. Their main disadvantage is the inability to carry out installation independently due to the fact that this work requires special, expensive equipment.

There are techniques that can visually enlarge a room:

  • glossy surfaces reflect the decor of the room, so it seems larger than it actually is; Mirror panels have an even greater effect;
  • longitudinal patterns on walls, curtains, furniture increase the height of the room, but only if they are not too bright and provocative;
  • long curtains allow you to “stretch” the room vertically, so you should choose models that go all the way to the floor, and it is recommended to mount them on ceiling rather than wall cornices;
  • elegant furniture with thin legs, openwork chair backs and bed headboards in small rooms do not take up too much space and make the design lighter.

Currently, there is a huge selection of materials and finishing technologies. Thanks to this, ceiling design options can be very different. It’s easy to get confused in this variety, so don’t ignore the advice experienced designers. The ceiling can either decorate a room or ruin the entire impression of it. To avoid mistakes, you need to carefully consider the interior of the room down to the smallest detail. Makes it easier to select and view photos of successful interiors.


Ceiling decor is originality in interior design, in many cases it is support for the chosen design style of a room, or even an entire house or apartment, it is sophistication and elegance demonstrated to the whole world. Some ceiling decor options are designed to add coziness to the room, soothe and relax the nerves, and promote relaxation - these are great for the bedroom. Other options, on the contrary, add energy, call for action, promote creativity - living room, children's room, office. In addition, ceiling decor is always unique in the design of a room, which is especially important for standard apartments. This trait is most needed by active people, for whom monotony is unacceptable.

But there is one nuance that can turn many people away from ceiling decor: this decoration is quite expensive. And you inevitably start to think: is it worth it? Maybe it's better to go somewhere on vacation with the whole family? However, if you decorate the ceiling with your own hands, you can get the desired elegant uniqueness and save a lot of money, because you only have to pay for the materials.

When it comes to decorating the ceiling with your own hands, ideas pour in like from a cornucopia.

Another thing is whether these options are right for you, whether you can implement them. But in order to answer these questions, you must first familiarize yourself with the various ideas offered by professionals and craftsmen, with different options ceiling decor, ways to transform a place for hanging a lamp into something original, corresponding to your own spiritual impulses.

There are several ways to decorate the ceiling with your own hands cheaply, which can be done independently:

  • painting the ceiling in various ways, including textured
  • wallpapering the ceiling;
  • treating the ceiling with decorative plaster in whole or in part;
  • decorating the ceiling with vinyl stickers;
  • decoupage of the ceiling in whole or in part;
  • stencil painting of the ceiling in whole or in part;
  • draping the ceiling with fabric;
  • stucco on the ceiling;
  • bamboo decorations on the ceiling.

Any of these options can be implemented independently. However, each of them has its own nuances and difficulties, so not everyone can complete all the options.

You may have to stick to the simplest ones. But even the most simple options Ceiling decor can give an ordinary standard space uniqueness and sophistication.

Painting the ceiling


Painting the ceiling is considered the most in a simple way decor, accessible even to those who have never done any repair work. Painting has an additional bonus: the painted ceiling can later be decorated further, for example, by making stucco or decorating vinyl stickers or stencil painting. In addition, rollers with various patterns are available for sale, which can be applied to the surface to be painted.

In order to paint the ceiling, you will need the following supplies:

  • sandpaper with a handle for leveling the surface “an ordinary sheet will not work - it will be extremely difficult for them to rub over small irregularities on the ceiling”;
  • primer roller;
  • paint roller;
  • brush;
  • ditches for primer and paint;
  • paint “it is recommended to use water-based paint”;
  • priming.

Before you start painting directly, you should perform a number of operations. The first of these is leveling the ceiling surface - the presence of minor defects and various irregularities will negatively affect the quality of painting and, as a consequence, the appearance ceiling.

For leveling, sandpaper with a handle is used and the ceiling is rubbed with it.

The next step is to apply the primer. After the primer has dried, you can proceed directly to painting.

Coloring can be done in various ways. A good effect is obtained by painting the ceiling in a color that matches the color of the walls - if pastel shades are used. High ceilings gravitate towards bright colors contrasting with the walls. In this case the best option are light walls with a dark ceiling - this combination of colors looks original and elegant. For children's room interesting option May be plasterboard ceiling with figured details, while the details are painted in a different color than the general background. For the bedroom, soft, calm tones are recommended, soothing and relaxing, preferably without patterns.

Wallpapering the ceiling


You should start wallpapering the ceiling if you want to get a bright pattern on the ceiling, or any patterns, ornaments, and so on over the entire area of ​​the ceiling. If we are talking about a plain ceiling, then it is better to use paint. Also, do not use textured wallpaper - this design option is much easier to implement using decorative plaster. But painting the ceiling is not as simple as we would like, and wallpaper can very well help create the desired decor of the room.

In order to wallpaper the ceiling, you will need the following accessories:

  • sandpaper with a handle for leveling the surface “the same as for painting the ceiling”;
  • primer roller;
  • glue roller;
  • ditches for primer and glue;
  • putty knife;
  • rubber roller;
  • glue;
  • wallpaper.

The first step is to prepare the glue: this is carried out in accordance with the instructions on the package. Then, using sandpaper, the surface is leveled, minor irregularities and defects are destroyed. After the surface is ready, the wallpaper is prepared - the necessary pieces are measured and cut, then coated with glue and “infused” for several minutes. After this, the wallpaper is glued to the ceiling, and a rubber roller is used to remove air bubbles trapped under the sheets.

Delicate small patterns, both geometric and floral, look great in spacious living rooms in combination with light, unpatterned walls. But in kitchens and dining rooms with light walls, a bright floral print is more suitable, optimally “flower meadow”, without pronounced repeating ornamental elements. Contrasting stripes can be used for “broken” ceilings - this coloring smoothes out unevenness; it is very good to use wallpaper of a similar pattern in attic rooms. By covering the ceiling with wallpaper, you can visually expand the room - if you use wallpaper with a small ornament on the ceiling and one of the walls of the room. If the room has a non-standard geometry “for example, in the attic, where the ceilings are of different heights, and in the middle of the room there can be a maximum height, and near the walls it can be much lower,” then it is recommended to use the same wallpaper for covering both the walls and the ceiling - this will smooth out changes in height.

Using vinyl decals on the ceiling


Vinyl stickers allow you to achieve originality and elegance with minimal time and effort. In addition, the designs of stickers available for sale are very diverse and can satisfy any, even the most sophisticated taste.

Bright kitchen will acquire a unique sophistication if bright colored stickers are used on the ceiling. The ceiling in the bathroom can be decorated with marbled stickers or various marine motifs. In rooms with a lack natural light You can use acrylic 3D stickers with a mirror effect. And so on - you can fantasize endlessly. The only limitation is your own imagination and taste preferences.

In order to decorate the ceiling with vinyl stickers, you will need a minimum of accessories:

  • rubber spatula;
  • vinyl sticker.

It should be noted that the ceiling must be level. So, if there are any unevenness or defects on it, you will have to use sandpaper with a handle - as in previous cases to eliminate unevenness in the ceiling. Also, all places where stickers will be located must be cleaned of possible contamination. Ideally, if the stickers are used after the ceiling has been painted and has not yet become dirty.

After making sure that the surface for the sticker is ready, the mounting film is removed and the sticker is placed on the selected location.

Using decorative plaster to decorate the ceiling


If you want to get a plain ceiling with a textured pattern, then the best way to achieve this is with decorative plaster. It includes various components that allow you to achieve the desired effect, obtain a textured, relief surface.

In addition, you can use structural plaster, but in this case the relief itself will not work; it will need to be created using special tools with curly edges. However, despite the fact that labor costs in this case are higher than when using decorative plaster, the “palette” is larger - you can create a greater variety of relief options.

To create a textured pattern on the ceiling using plaster, you will need the following:

  • spatula with a smooth edge for applying plaster;
  • a figured spatula or a figured roller - if you are using a structural mixture rather than a textured one;
  • skinner with fine skin;
  • paint – for painting the plastered surface “if necessary”;
  • plaster.

In this case, the ceiling surface does not necessarily need to be freed from any unevenness, as, for example, when painting or wallpapering. The only thing that is required is to clean the surface of any contaminants. Then apply primer. After this, the plaster is applied - for this, a regular even spatula is used. If the plaster is textured, then all you have to do is wait for it to dry and then lightly “stroke” it with a sandpaper. If the plaster is structural, then you will have to use a shaped spatula or roller to achieve the desired textured effect.

When the plaster has dried, the surface can be painted. You can paint the plaster in a single color, or you can use contrasting tones that differ from the main background.

Different tones and their intensities can create interesting effects. Thus, golden paint applied with a foam sponge to the textured surface of the plaster will give the room the luxury of real baroque. The combination of decorative plaster with a contrasting color with smooth wooden “frames” will create the effect of a painting - similar to palace painted lampshades. In this case, it is good to use spotlights - they emphasize the elegance of the composition. In the bathroom, “marine” tones create a unique effect.

Also, various designs and ornaments can be created from decorative plaster, but this, of course, is very difficult to do.

Decoupage on the ceiling


Most often, decoupage is used to make various souvenirs: boxes, key holders, original wooden planks for the kitchen and so on. Large surfaces such as the ceiling are rarely decorated with decoupage. But that doesn't mean that this method cannot be applied at all in this case. Using decoupage turns the ceiling into a work of art.

If we are talking about decoupage with artificial aging “this option is ideal for rooms in a country style, as well as those decorated in an antique style and the like,” then the ceiling surface does not even need to be leveled, just cleaning it from dust and dirt will be enough. If a clear, clear pattern is required, without abrasion or artificial aging, then the ceiling will first have to be leveled using sandpaper with a handle, then rubbed, primed and finally sanded - that is, it is desirable that the ceiling be perfectly smooth and even. This kind of work is quite labor-intensive, so decoupage with artificial aging and abrasion is most often used.

To obtain images, you can use special napkins - there are a variety of designs and compositions available for sale, for every taste and color. You can also use any drawing printed on a printer or photo paper.

In order to decorate the ceiling using decoupage, you will need the following:

  • picture “napkin, photo paper, printer printout”;
  • acrylic lacquer;
  • varnish brush;
  • rubber roller;
  • water and a sponge to apply it “you can also use a spray bottle.”

To obtain a pattern with an aging effect, varnish is applied to a selected area of ​​the ceiling, the pattern is glued to it, and then ironed with a rubber roller. After the workpiece has dried, the top layer of paper is soaked with water and removed. After the drawing dries, a finishing layer of varnish is applied to it.

Stencil painting on the ceiling


The best thing about a stencil is that to make a great drawing you don’t need to understand painting, or even have minimal drawing skills. So you can forget about school failures in art lessons with a clear conscience. Using a stencil, you can create both single-color and multi-color compositions, it all depends solely on your desire. Using a thick stencil you can even create three-dimensional drawings. In this case, the design is created not with paint, but with plaster or putty, which is applied to the ceiling through a stencil with a spatula. Subsequently, such a three-dimensional pattern can be painted.

In order to decorate the ceiling with stencil painting, you will need the following supplies:

  • stencil;
  • masking tape – used to secure the stencil in the right place;
  • items for applying paint “(brushes, sponges, roller”);
  • paint cuvette.

The description of the work on applying stencil painting is simple, the execution is also not difficult, it only requires attention and accuracy. First, the paint is diluted in a ditch, then a stencil is fixed to the selected part of the ceiling surface, and then the paint is applied to the ceiling through the stencil. It’s better not to immediately wave the brush across the entire ceiling, but to paint small areas with a small amount of paint - this way you can avoid drips and unevenness of tone.

Ceiling decoration with fabric drapery


Draping with fabric creates a truly luxurious effect in a room. However, such ceiling decoration is not suitable for all rooms. So, it is better not to drape rooms with high humidity and/or temperature with fabric. That is, you should not use draperies in bathrooms, washrooms and kitchens. Also, fabric drapery does not look very good in a children's room - it is too luxurious. But living rooms and bedrooms only benefit from this design.

Most often, decoration with fabric is carried out using strips stretched either along or across the entire area of ​​the ceiling. A radial version of drapery is also often used, with the center being a lamp or “button”, which is covered with fabric to enhance the effect. Recently, frames covered with fabric have begun to come into fashion, which, for greater sophistication, are complemented with illumination by spotlights. Sometimes the frames are covered with silk fabric and painted using the batik technique - but such decoration requires additional knowledge and skills.

In order to secure the fabric to the ceiling with stripes, several methods are used:

  • the fabric is attached directly to the surface of the ceiling or to an installed frame or slats using Velcro;
  • the fabric is attached to the slats using a pneumatic stapler;
  • the fabric is attached with special clips “similar to how suspended ceilings are attached.”

By draping the entire ceiling area with fabric, time is saved on preparatory work– the ceiling does not require any preparation, removal of irregularities, and so on. It is only recommended to remove dust and dirt from the ceiling surface. If only a part is draped or hanging frames with fabric are used that cover only part of the ceiling surface, then the remaining surface should be processed so as to be combined with the fabric drapery. Paint, wallpaper, decoupage, and so on can be used - any method of decorating the ceiling, up to the usual plain whitewash.

Decorating ceilings with stucco


Stucco has long been traditional way ceiling decorations. Stucco has been used since Ancient Greece and ending with our time - this option is always popular. The simplest way to decorate a ceiling using stucco is to create a rosette above pendant lamp in combination with baguettes or moldings around the perimeter of the ceiling. Interesting solution is the use of contrasting colors in conjunction with a stucco ceiling rose.

If desired, you can decorate the entire surface of the ceiling with stucco, but in this case it is not recommended to use stucco decorations on the walls, otherwise the room will be overloaded with stucco, which has the opposite effect - instead of refined and luxurious elegance, you get the usual banal bad taste. Therefore, you need to be very, very careful with the abundance of stucco.

Stores offer a wide range of different parts for creating ceiling moldings, some of which are quite lightweight and can be attached to the ceiling using PVA glue. Heavier elements, such as sockets, are attached to the ceiling using special mixtures. For very heavy elements, dowel nails are used, which are then masked with plaster.

If you are not satisfied with the store’s assortment list, you can make molded parts yourself from plaster, but this will require molds.

Decorating the ceiling with bamboo decorations


The Asian and Egyptian style of room decor, which has come into fashion, tends to decorate not only the walls, but also the ceiling space with bamboo stems. Stores offer ready-made bamboo wicker modules that can be installed either over the entire ceiling area or partially, in combination, for example, with plasterboard or other ceiling finishing options. It is strictly not recommended to mix bamboo decorations with options such as stucco or decoupage.

You can also use bamboo stems rather than ready-made modules. It is recommended to split the stems in half and glue them with PVA glue. Whole bamboo stalks are assembled into a lattice using twine, then the lattice is fixed to the ceiling.

When decorating a ceiling with bamboo, you should consider overall design premises, the design of walls, floors and even the furniture that is located in this room.


In addition to the main options for decorating the ceiling space described above, you can use others. For example, lay out a mosaic on the ceiling - craftsmen lay out real multi-figure paintings using both wine and plastic colored corks.